Os efeitos do novo regionalismo sobre o comércio

Autores

  • Magnus dos Reis Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul
  • André Filipe Zago de Azevedo Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos
  • Marcos Tadeu Caputi Lélis Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.1590/S0101-41612014000200005

Palavras-chave:

Integração Regional, Modelo Gravitacional, Dados em painel

Resumo

A partir de 1990 ocorreu um “boom” na formação de blocos econômicos no mundo,
e este trabalho procurou identificar se o regionalismo propiciou criação ou desvio de
comércio. Para isto, utilizou-se o modelo gravitacional com dados em painel para o
período de 1990 a 2009. Os resultados sugerem que houve criação de comércio e
desvio de exportação no Mercosul. Além disso, percebe-se o efeito antecipação sobre
os fluxos de comércio intrazona e sinais de criação de comércio com a formação do
NAFTA. De forma distinta, há indícios de que o Asean e o PAFTA desviaram comércio.
Por fim, a forma como evoluíram os fluxos de comércio intrazona (ex ante e ex post)
decorrentes da constituição dos blocos analisados foi diferente não somente em termos
de volume, mas também na velocidade em que eles responderam a sua formação.

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Publicado

30-06-2014

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Como Citar

Reis, M. dos, Azevedo, A. F. Z. de, & Lélis, M. T. C. (2014). Os efeitos do novo regionalismo sobre o comércio. Estudos Econômicos (São Paulo), 44(2), 351-381. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0101-41612014000200005