Promover a Saúde Mental nas Escolas - PROMEHS: impacto da implementação do currículo em Portugal
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1590/S1678-4634202551282780porPalavras-chave:
Saúde mental, Competências socioemocionais, Resiliência, Problemas comportamentais, Intervenções escolaresResumo
Apesar da evidência do impacto positivo das intervenções na área da promoção da saúde mental nas escolas, existe a necessidade de realizar estudos robustos, em particular quando novos programas são desenvolvidos, de forma a promover a adoção de boas práticas e a identificação de estratégias eficazes de intervenção. Este estudo teve como objetivo avaliar o impacto da implementação do currículo PROMEHS em Portugal, em contexto escolar com um grupo de crianças e adolescentes (N=1764). O estudo utilizou um desenho quase-experimental de caráter longitudinal no grupo experimental e no grupo em espera nas fases pré e pós-teste da implementação. Foram coletados dados com professores, pais/responsáveis pelos alunos e alunos, através de um conjunto de instrumentos: nomeadamente, o questionário das Capacidades e Dificuldades (SDQ), Competências Socioemocionais (SSIS-SEL Brief Scales), domínio académico, resiliência (CDRisc10) e impacto do PROMEHS. Os resultados apontam para um impacto significativo no aumento das competências socioemocionais e resultados académicos dos alunos, bem como na redução das dificuldades, de acordo com a avaliação dos professores. Na avaliação dos pais/responsáveis pelos alunos e dos alunos não se obtiveram resultados estatisticamente significativos. No entanto, a avaliação do impacto pelas três fontes foi muito positiva. De um modo geral, os resultados apontam a eficácia do currículo PROMEHS na promoção do desenvolvimento socioemocional dos alunos e destacam a importância desse tipo de programa nas escolas portuguesas.
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