La naissance psychologique et les crises de développement dans la pensée de Margaret Mahler

Auteurs

DOI :

https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.1981-1624.v28i3p408-424

Mots-clés :

psychanalyse, Margaret Mahler, développement psychique, crise, individuation

Résumé

Le présent article vise à présenter la théorie du développement précoce de la pédiatre et psychanalyste hongroise Margareth Mahler, en mettant l’accent sur les crises inhérentes au développement, c’est-à-dire sur les manifestations naturellement perturbatrices vécues par le bébé et le jeune enfant tout au long des trente-six premiers mois de la vie. Mahler soutient que lorsque ces phases d’équilibre altéré ne sont pas neutralisées de manière satisfaisante, des névroses infantiles précoces peuvent apparaître, reconnues comme des réponses exacerbées et rigides, défensives et ambivalentes dans la relation avec l’objet d’amour. Nous avons l’intention, avec cette étude, de contribuer à l’élargissement des connaissances sur la petite enfance, en particulier, à l’élucidation des impacts psychiques des déséquilibres naturels du développement psychique précoce.

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Biographies de l'auteur

  • Anna Costa Pinto Ribeiro, Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora

    Pós-doutoranda no Programa de Pós- Graduação em Psicología na Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora, MG, Brasil.

  • Fátima Siqueira Caropreso, Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora

    Professora do Departamento de Psicologia e do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Psicologia, Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora, MG, Brasil.

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Publiée

2023-12-28

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Comment citer

Ribeiro, A. C. P., & Caropreso, F. S. (2023). La naissance psychologique et les crises de développement dans la pensée de Margaret Mahler. Styles De La Clinique. Revue Sur Les Vicissitudes De l’enfance, 28(3), 408-424. https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.1981-1624.v28i3p408-424