Corpo livre: body and art as means of activism in Sao Paulo

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.2525-3123.gis.2019.152114

Keywords:

Social movements, Identity, Body, Intersectionality, Artivism

Abstract

New forms of organizing social movements are debating the intersection of different social markers or axis of oppression, as gender, sexuality, class and race, problematizing sexual and gender norms. The collective A Revolta da Lâmpada, in São Paulo, Brazil, claims to be a platform with intersectional horizon, creating a common denominator – the free body – among different identity groups without the hierarchization of agendas and delegitimization of its exclusive spaces. Through the celebration of their bodies occupying public spaces, it uses diverse artistic expressions to do activism, what is being called artivism. The study highlights how the collective goes beyond the debate on identity politics and uses the intersectional inspiration together with the body – and its emotions – as site of resistance, celebration and means of exploring artistic forms of doing activism. 

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biography

  • Eduardo Faria Santos, Erasmus Universiteit Rotterdam. International Institute of Social Studies

    Eduardo Faria Santos is a lawyer, MA in Development Studies (International Institute of Social Studies, Erasmus Universiteit Rotterdam), Major in Human Rights, Gender and Conflict Studies: Social Justice Perspectives. Human Rights and LGBTI+ activist from the collectives “A Revolta da Lâmpada”, which accepted the author after collaborating with the dissertation that generate the present paper; and “Caneca na Mesa”, a networking group of LGBTI+ professionals to promote diversity and inclusion on the workplace.  E-mail: edu.santos@b4people.com.br

References

A Revolta da Lâmpada (2014) ‘A REVOLTA DA L MPADA | 16.11 | ato pela libertação de todos os corpos’. Accessed 20 May 2017 <https://www.facebook.com/events/313202068879711/>.

A Revolta da Lâmpada (2017a) ‘MESA: Gênero nas Escolas: passado e futuro da juventude LGBT’. Facebook event. Accessed 22 October 2017 <https://www.facebook.com/events/1923275757906759/>.

A Revolta da Lâmpada (2017b) ‘Masculinidades: os homens são educados para serem violentos?’ Facebook event. Accessed 22 October 2017 <https://www.facebook.com/events/105725436646966/>.

A Revolta da Lâmpada (2017d) ‘HIV não é vergonha’. Facebook event. Accessed 22 October 2017 <https://www.facebook.com/events/766836076818542/>.

A Revolta da Lâmpada (2017e) ‘Bate-papo: O CORPO GORDO É LINDO’. Facebook event. Accessed 22 October 2017 <https://www.facebook.com/events/108487446516931/>.

A Revolta da Lâmpada (2017f) ‘CICLA DAS 5 — Trabalho e Corpos Vulneráveis’. Facebook event. Accessed 22 October 2017 <https://www.facebook.com/events/166969660549734/>.

A Revolta da Lâmpada (2017h) ‘Revolta da Lâmpada 2017’. Facebook event. Accessed 9 November 2017 <https://www.facebook.com/events/352025345258459/>.

Ayer, F. and F. Bottrel (2017) ‘Brasil é país que mais mata travestis e transexuais’, Estado de Minas. Accessed 3 April 2017 <http://www.em.com.br/app/noticia/especiais/dandara/2017/03/09/noticia-especial-dandara,852965/brasil-e-pais-que-mais-mata-travestis-e-transexuais.shtml>.

Barbara, V. (2017) ‘The End of the World? In Brazil, It’s Already Here’, The New York Times, 5 January. Accessed 1 August 2017 <https://mobile.nytimes.com/2017/01/05/opinion/the-end-of-the-world-in-brazil-its-already-here.html?referer=http%3A%2F%2Fm.facebook.com>.

Benetti, F.J. (2013) 'A Bicha Louca Está Fervendo: Uma Reflexão sobre a Emergência da Teoria Queer no Brasil (1980 – 2013)'. Unpublished Graduation dissertation, Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina, Florianópolis.

Boadle, A. and M.C. Marcello (2017) ‘Brazil's Congress rejects corruption case against President Temer’, Reuters, 25 October. Accessed 1 November 2017 <https://www.reuters.com/article/us-brazil-temer/brazils-congress-rejects-corruption-case-against-president-temer-idUSKBN1CU2I2>.

Bonfiglioli, G. (2014) Facebook post, 28 October. Accessed 28 October 2017 <https://www.facebook.com/photo.php?fbid=10152737666951321&set=a.202430881320.164178.548241320&type=3>.

Bonfiglioli, G. (2017) ‘Reexistir e coexistir: a crise politica tb eh metodologica’, Midia Ninja, 9 April. Accessed 17 May 2017 <http://midianinja.org/gustavobonfiglioli/reexistir-e-coexistir-a-crise-politica-tb-eh-metodologica/>.

Borghi, R. (2016) 'O Corpo Indigno', Educação Temática Digital 18(4): 789.

Brasil (2012) ‘Dia 20 de novembro é o Dia Nacional de Zumbi e da Consciência Negra’, Portal Brasil, 8 November. Accessed 1 November <http://www.brasil.gov.br/cidadania-e-justica/2012/11/dia-nacional-de-zumbi-e-da-consciencia-negra-e-comemorado-em-20-de-novembro>.

Brito, R. and L. Paraguassu (2017) ‘Brazil judge orders corruption probe into a third of Temer's cabinet’, Reuters, 11 April. Accessed 1 August 2017 <https://www.reuters.com/article/us-brazil-politics-probes/brazil-judge-orders-corruption-probe-into-a-third-of-temers-cabinet-idUSKBN17D2KB>.

Brown, G., and J. Pickerill (2009). Space for emotion in the spaces of activism. Emotion, Space and Society, 2(1), 24-35.

Brum, E. (2017) ‘Como fabricar monstros para garantir o poder em 2018’, El Pais, 31 October. Accessed 31 October 2017

<https://brasil.elpais.com/brasil/2017/10/30/opinion/1509369732_431246.html?id_externo_rsoc=FB_CC>.

Budhiraja, S., S.T. Fried and A. Teixeira (2010) 'Spelling it Out: From Alphabet Soup to Sexual Rights and Gender Justice', forthcoming in Suzanne Bergeron and Amy Lind, eds, Queering Development: 131-144.

Cancian, N. (2017) ‘Ministério tira 'identidade de gênero' e 'orientação sexual' da base curricular’, Folha de São Paulo, 6 April 2017. Accessed 22 October 2017 <http://www1.folha.uol.com.br/educacao/2017/04/1873366-ministerio-tira-identidade-de-genero-e-orientacao-sexual-da-base-curricular.shtml>.

Carrara, S. (2012) 'Políticas e Direitos Sexuais no Brasil Contemporâneo', Bagoas-Estudos gays: gêneros e sexualidades 4(05): 131-148.

Casas-Cortés, M. I., Osterweil, M., & Powell, D. E. (2008). Blurring boundaries: Recognizing knowledge-practices in the study of social movements. Anthropological Quarterly, 81(1), 17-58.

Cho, S., K.W. Crenshaw and L. McCall (2013). Toward a field of intersectionality studies: Theory, applications, and praxis. Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society, 38(4), 785-810.

Colling, L. (2010) ‘A naturalidade é uma pose tão difícil de se manter – apontamentos para pensar Homofobia e Direitos no Brasil hoje’. Paper presented at V Congresso da Associacão Brasileira de Estudos da Homocultura, Natal (26 November). Accessed 1 November 2017 <http://politicasdocus.com/index.php/downloads/category/1-artigos?download=7:a-naturalidade-e-uma-pose-tao-dificil-de-se-manter-apontamentos-para-pensar-homofobia-e-direitos-no-brasil-hoje>.

Colling, L. (2012) ‘Em defesa da fechação’, Cultura e Sexualidade, 4 July. Accessed 1 November 2017 <http://blogs.ibahia.com/a/blogs/sexualidade/2012/07/04/em-defesa-da-fechacao/>.

Colling, L. (2013) 'A Igualdade Não Faz o Meu gênero–Em Defesa Das Políticas Das Diferenças Para o Respeito à Diversidade Sexual e De Gênero no Brasil1', Revista Semestral do Departamento e do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Sociologia da UFSCar 3(2): 405.

Davis, K. (2008) 'Intersectionality as Buzzword', Feminist Theory 9(1): 67-85.

Denis, A. (2008) 'Review Essay: Intersectional Analysis', International Sociology 23(5): 677-694.

Escobar, A. (2009) Other Worlds are Already Possible: Self Organization, Complexity and Post-Capitalist Cultures, in Jai Sen, Peter Waterman, et. al. World Social Forum. Challenging Empires. Black Rose Books, pp. 393-404.

Facchini, R. and I. Lins França (2009). ‘De cores e matizes: sujeitos, conexões e desafios no Movimento LGBT brasileiro’. Sexualidad, Salud y Sociedad-Revista Latinoamericana, (3).

Facchini, R. (2010) 'Movimento Homossexual no Brasil: Recompondo Um Histórico', Cadernos AEL 10(18/19): 80-125.

G1 (2010) ‘'Pensei que ia morrer', diz jovem agredido com lâmpada na Paulista’, 5 December. Accessed 17 May 2017 <http://g1.globo.com/sao-paulo/noticia/2010/12/pensei-que-ia-morrer-diz-jovem-agredido-com-lampada-na-paulista.html>.

Green, J.N. (2015) '“Mais Amor e Mais Tesão”: A Construção De Um Movimento Brasileiro De Gays, Lésbicas e Travestis', cadernos pagu (15): 271-295.

Grunvald, V. P. (2015). ‘Existências, insistências e travessias: sobre algumas políticas e poéticas de travestimento’. PhD dissertation, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo. Accessed 10 September 2017 <http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8134/tde-23032016-131857/en.php>.

Harcourt, W., R. Icaza and V. Vargas (2016) 'Exploring Embodiment and Intersectionality in Transnational Feminist Activist Research', Exploring Civic Innovation for Social and Economic Transformation: 148-167.

Herdt, G. (Ed.). (2009). Moral panics, sex panics: Fear and the fight over sexual rights. NYU Press.

Ingraham, C. (2006) 'Thinking Straight, Acting Bent', Handbook of gender and women’s studies. London: Sage Publications: 307-321.

Itaborahy, L.P. (2012) ‘LGBT Rights in Brazil: An Analysis of the public policies established by the Federal Government to recognize the human rights of the LGBT community’. Master's dissertation, University of Gothenburg, Roehampton University, Universitetet i Tromsø.

Jasper, J.M. (2011) 'Emotions and Social Movements: Twenty Years of Theory and Research', Annual Review of Sociology 37: 1-19.

Juris, J. (2008). Spaces of intentionality: race, class, and horizontality at the United States Social Forum. Mobilization: An International Quarterly, 13(4), 353-372.

Langlois, J. (2017) ‘Thousands protest ruling to overturn ban on 'conversion therapy' for gays and lesbians in Brazil’, LATimes. Accessed 24 September 2017 <http://www.latimes.com/world/mexico-americas/la-fg-brazil-gay-conversion-therapy-20170922-story.html>.

Luz, N. (2012) 'Pluriidentidades: Crises De Representação no Movimento Lgbt'. Paper presented at VI Congresso Internacional de Estudos sobre a Diversidade Sexual e de Genero da ABEH, Salvador (1 to 3 August). Accessed 31 October 2017 <http://abeh.org.br/arquivos_anais/R/R028.pdf>.

Miskolci, R. (2010) 'Não Ao Sexo Rei: Da Estética Da Existência Foucaultiana à Política queer1', SEXUALIDADE, CORPO E DIREITO: 47-68.

Miskolci, R. (2011) 'Não Somos, queremos–reflexões Queer Sobre a Política Sexual Brasileira Contemporânea', Stonewall +40: 37-56.

Mourão, R. (2015) ‘Performances artivistas: incorporação duma estética de dissensão numa ética de resistência’, Cadernos de Arte e Antropologia [Online], Vol. 4, No 2. Accessed 7 November 2017 <http://cadernosaa.revues.org/938>.

O’Leary, Z. (2004) ‘The Essential Guide to Doing Research Project. London: Sage, pp. 85 – 183.

Quinalha, R. and D. Galeano (2017) ‘O ciclone conservador no Brasil’, Folha de São Paulo, 12 October. Accessed 12 October <http://www1.folha.uol.com.br/opiniao/2017/10/1926423-o-ciclone-conservador-no-brasil.shtml>.

R7 (2014) ‘Quatro anos após ataque com lâmpada na avenida Paulista, grupo faz protesto’, 16 November. Accessed 17 May 2017 <http://noticias.r7.com/sao-paulo/quatro-anos-apos-ataque-com-lampada-na-avenida-paulista-grupo-faz-protesto-16112014>.

Raposo, P. (2015) ‘“Artivismo”: articulando dissidências, criando insurgências’, Cadernos de Arte e Antropologia [Online], Vol. 4, No 2. Accessed 7 November 2017 <http://cadernosaa.revues.org/909>.

Rede Trans Brasil (2017) ‘Dossie: A Geografia dos Corpos das Pessoas Trans’. Accessed 30 March 2017 <http://redetransbrasil.org/dossiecirc2016.html>.

Sant’Ana, T. S. (2017) 'Outras Cenas do Queer à Brasileira: Uma Incursão Sobre Artes e Geopolíticas Queer no Brasil', Revista Ambivalências 4(8): 13-49.

Schilt, K. and L. Westbrook (2009) 'Doing Gender, Doing Heteronormativity “gender Normals,” Transgender People, and the Social Maintenance of Heterosexuality', Gender & Society 23(4): 440-464.

Seffner, F. (2011) 'Composições (Com) e Resistências (à) Norma: Pensando Corpo, Saúde, Políticas e Direitos LGBT', Stonewall 40: 57-78.

Tatagiba, L. (2014) '1984, 1992 e 2013. Sobre Ciclos De Protestos e Democracia no Brasil/1984, 1992 and 2013. on Protest Cycles and Democracy in Brasil', Política & Sociedade 13(28): 35.

Troi, M. and L. Colling (2017) 'Antropofagia, Dissidências e Novas Práticas: O Teatro Oficina', Revista Ambivalências 4(8): 125-146.

TvT research project (2016). Trans Murder Monitoring. ‘Transrespect versus Transphobia Worldwide’. Accessed 30 March 2017 <http://www.transrespect.org/en/research/trans-murder-monitoring/>.

Published

2019-10-24

Issue

Section

Dossier Arts and anthropologies

How to Cite

Santos, Eduardo Faria. 2019. “Corpo Livre: Body and Art As Means of Activism in Sao Paulo”. GIS - Gesture, Image and Sound - Anthropology Journal 4 (1): 125-56. https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.2525-3123.gis.2019.152114.