Religious monuments as a new type of object: genealogy and actuality of a form of catholic presence in public spaces

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.2525-3123.gis.2020.165595

Keywords:

Monuments, Catholicism, Memory, Antropology of objects, Materiality

Abstract

Based on an ethnographic scenario involving the recent construction of a statue of large proportions representing a catholic saint, this paper attempts to answer the following question: What constitutes a monument? This study articulates inspirations to guide the anthropology of objects with references that build a material approach of religion. The original role of Christ the Redeemer is taken into account as a prototype for a new kind of religious object. The presence of such objects denoting realist and colossal representations of religious figures is persistent given the crisis affecting monumental paradigms until the beginning of the twentieth century. The results imply these recent religious monuments of the sort function less as a memorial and more as a means to establish certain forms of catholic presence in public space.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biography

  • Emerson Alessandro Giumbelli, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul

    Full professor in the Graduate Program of Social Anthropology at Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul. He received a PhD in Social Anthropology from the Federal University of Rio de Janeiro in 2000.

References

Almeida, Ronaldo. 2010. Religião em transição. In C.B. Martins & L.F.D.Duarte (eds.) Horizontes das Ciências Sociais. Antropologia. São Paulo: ANPOCS.

Appadurai, A. 2009. A Vida social das coisas: as mercadorias sob uma perspectiva cultural. Niterói: Eduff.

Barthes, Roland. 1979. The Eiffel Tower. In The Eiffel Tower and other mythologies, 3-18. Berkeley: University of California Press.

Caiuby Novaes, Sylvia. 2016. Iconografia e oralidade: sobre objetos e pessoa entre os Bororo. GIS - Gesto, Imagem E Som - Revista De Antropologia, vol. 1(1).

Camurça, Marcelo Ayres. 2003. A sociologia da religião de Danièle Hervieu-Léger: entre a memória e a emoção. In Faustino Teixeira (org.). Sociologia da Religião. Enfoques teóricos. Petrópolis: Vozes.

Costa, Heitor da Silva. 1931. A concepção. O Cruzeiro, 10/10/1931: 16-17.

Cottin, Jerôme. 2007. La mystique de l’art. Art et Christianisme de 1900 à nos jours. Paris: CERF.

Figueiredo, Guilherme et allii. 1981. O Cristo do Corcovado. Rio de Janeiro: Léo Christiano Editorial Ltda.

Gieryn, Thomas. F. 2002. What buildings do. Theory and Society. Vol. 31(1): 35–74.

Giumbelli, Emerson. 2019. Religious tourism and religious monuments: the politics of religious diversity in Brazil. International Journal of Latin American Religions, Vol. 3: 1-14.

Giumbelli, Emerson. 2018a. Public spaces and religion: an idea to debate, a monument to analyze. Horizontes Antropológicos, Vol. 24: 279-309.

Giumbelli, Emerson. 2018b. Religious tourism. Religion and Society: Advances in Research, Vol. 9: 24-38.

Giumbelli, Emerson. 2014. Símbolos Religiosos em Controvérsias. São Paulo: Terceiro Nome.

Giumbelli, Emerson. 2011. A noção de crença e suas implicações para a modernidade: um diálogo imaginado entre Bruno Latour e Talal Asad. Horizontes Antropológicos, Vol. 35: 327-356.

Gomes, Edlaine C. 2011. A Era das catedrais: a autenticidade em exibição (uma etnografia). Rio de Janeiro: Garamond/Faperj.

Gonçalves, José Reginaldo Santos. 2005. Antropologia dos objetos: coleções, museus e patrimônio. Rio de Janeiro: Departamento de Museus e Centro Culturais.

Henare, A; Holbraad, M; Wastell, S. 2007. Thinking through things: theorising artefacts ethnographically. Londres: Routledge.

Huyssen, Andreas. 2000. Seduzidos pela memória: arquitetura, monumentos, mídia. Rio de Janeiro: Aeroplano.

Jethro, Duane. 2013. An African story of creation: heritage formation at Freedom Park, South Africa. Material Religion: The Journal of Objects, Art and Belief, vol. 9(3): 370-393.

Jonas, Raymond. 2000. France and the cult of the Sacred Heart: an epic tale for modern times. Berkeley: University of California Press.

Khan, Yasmin Sabina. 2010. Enlightening the world : the creation of the Statue of Liberty. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

Koolhaas, Rem. 2008. A dupla vida da utopia: o arranha-céu. In Nova York delirante, 106-157. São Paulo: Cosac Naify.

Lévi-Strauss, Claude. 1983. A ciência do concreto. In O Pensamento selvagem, 15-50. Campinas: Papirus.

Levinson, Sanford. 1998. Written in stone. Public monuments in changing society. Durham: Duke University Press.

Mafra, Clara. 2011. A "arma da cultura" e os "universalismos parciais". Mana, Vol. 17(3): 607-624.

Meyer, Birgit. 2015. Picturing the invisible. Visual culture and the study of religion. Method & Theory in the Study of Religion, vol. 27(4-5): 333-360.

Meyer, Birgit. 2019. Como as coisas importam: uma abordagem material da religião. Porto Alegre: Editora da UFRGS.

Moraes, Eliane R. 2010. O corpo impossível. São Paulo: Iluminuras.

Morgan, David. 1999. Visual piety: a history and theory of popular religious images. Berkeley: University of California Press.

Morgan, David. 2012. The Embodied eye. Religious visual culture and the social life of feeling. Berkeley: University of California Press.

Nelson, Robert; Olin, Margaret. (Orgs). 2003. Monuments and memory, made and unmade. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

North, Michael. 1992. The public as sculpture: from heavenly city to mass ornament. In Art and the public sphere, ed. W.J.T. Mitchell, 9-28. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

O Paiz. 1923. O Monumento a Cristo Redentor, 02/09/1923: 1.

Pinheiro, Joceny. 2016. Iracema, a virgem dos lábios de mel: negação e afirmação da indianidade no Ceará contemporâneo. GIS - Gesto, Imagem E Som - Revista De Antropologia, vol. 1(1).

Rancière, Jacques. 2005. A partilha do sensível: estética e política. São Paulo: EXO experimental org./Editora 34.

Salgueiro, Valéria. 2008. De pedra e bronze: um estudo sobre monumentos: o monumento a Benjamin Constant. Niterói: Editora da Universidade Federal Fluminense.

Taussig, Michael. 1999. Defacement. Stanford: Stanford University Press.

Young, James E. 1992. The counter-monument: memory against itself in Germany today. In Art and the public sphere, ed. W.J.T. Mitchell, 49-78. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Published

2020-08-24

Issue

Section

Articles

Funding data

How to Cite

Giumbelli, Emerson Alessandro. 2020. “Religious Monuments As a New Type of Object: Genealogy and Actuality of a Form of Catholic Presence in Public Spaces”. GIS - Gesture, Image and Sound - Anthropology Journal 5 (1). https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.2525-3123.gis.2020.165595.