Sonic counterculture: when the beat generation chanted hare krishna to scare the WASP spirit away

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.2525-3123.gis.2022.183395

Keywords:

Counterculture, North America, Hare Krishna, Gurus, Mantras

Abstract

We analyzed the American society of the 1950s-70s as influenced and reverberated by an accentuated and unquestionable indomania. Along with such indomania, there were religions, intellectuals, alternative movements, and gurus – among which Swami Prabhupada, the founder and propagator of Hare Krishna movement, stood out – who were seen as havens in the eyes of restless young people (college students from Columbia, Berkeley, Stanford and San Francisco) that promoted the beat generation. Such young people rejected Protestant ways of acting and seeing the world, as well as a whole voracious capitalist system that grew around them, seeking mystical (exogenous or native) and oriental means and reversals against the bourgeois and lobotomized social conformities prevailing in the America. Finally, they discovered that the sound of the mantras and all the vibration that it could provide perfectly resonated all the enchantment they needed.

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Author Biography

  • Arilson Paganus, Universidade Federal de Campina Grande

    ARILSON PAGANUS holds a post-doctorate degree in Sociology of Religion from the Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo (PUC-SP), a PhD in Social History from the Universidade de São Paulo (USP), a PhD in Sociology from the Universidade Federal da Paraíba (UFPB), a master’s degree in Sociology from USP, and a Bachelor's and Licentiate degree in History from USP. He is currently Associate Professor at the Universidade Federal de Campina Grande (UFCG) Social Sciences Course, member of ABHR (Brazilian Association of History of Religions), member of ANPUH (National Association of History), and researcher at the Asian Studies Laboratory (LEA - USP). He has experience in the area of ​​Classical Sociological Theory, Sociology of Religion, and Indology. Author of “Max Weber and India”, and “Litanies of a Profane” (book of poetry). E-mail: arilsonpaganus@gmail.com

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Published

2022-08-30

Issue

Section

Dossier Religions (Articles)

How to Cite

Paganus, Arilson. 2022. “Sonic Counterculture: When the Beat Generation Chanted Hare Krishna to Scare the WASP Spirit Away”. GIS - Gesture, Image and Sound - Anthropology Journal 7 (1): e183395. https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.2525-3123.gis.2022.183395.