Self-regulation for reading comprehension: psychometric properties of two motivation scales
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1590/1982-4327e3135Keywords:
Goals, Self-efficacy, Self-management, Reading skillsAbstract
Personal achievement goals and self-efficacy make up the motivational dimension of self-regulated learning. This research investigates the initial psychometric properties of the Achievement Goals Scale for Reading Comprehension and the Self-efficacy Scale for Reading Comprehension. The evidence-based test content validity study involved three expert judges and 16 Middle School, who pointed to the theoretical and practical adequacy of the scales. Validity evidence based on the scales’ internal structure was obtained with a sample of 522 students, using factor analysis as statistical resources. We verified the plausibility of the three-factor Achievement Goals Scale model and the one-factor Self-efficacy Scale model, and identified reasonable reliability estimates. Results indicate that the scales can be used in exploratory investigations. We suggest further research to expand its psychometric quality.
Downloads
References
American Educational Research Association, American Psychological Association, & National Council on Measurement in Education. (2014). The standards for educational and psychological testing. Washington, DC: AERA.
Bardach, L., Oczlon, S., Pietschnig, J., & Lüftenegger, M. (2020). Has achievement goal theory been right? A meta-analysis of the relation between goal structures and personal achievement goals. Journal of Educational Psychology, 112(6), 1197-1220. doi:10.1037/edu0000419
Brennan, R. L., & Prediger, D. J. (1981). Coefficient kappa: Some uses, misuses, and alternatives. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 41(3), 687-699. doi:10.1177/001316448104100307
Bzuneck, J. A., & Boruchovitch, E. (2016). Motivação e autorregulação da motivação no contexto educativo [Motivation and self-regulation of motivation in the educational context]. Psicologia Ensino & Formação, 7(2), 73-84. doi:10.21826/2179-58002016727584
Carroll, J. M., & Fox, A. C. (2017). Reading self-efficacy predicts word reading but not comprehension in both girls and boys. Frontiers in Psychology, 7(e2056), 1-9. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2016.02056
Damásio, B. F., & Dutra, D. F. (2017). Análise fatorial exploratória: Um tutorial com o software Factor. [Exploratory Factor Analysis: A tutorial with the Factor software.] In B. F. Damásio & J. C. Borsa (Orgs.), Manual de desenvolvimento de instrumentos psicológicos [Psychological Instrument Development Manual] (pp. 241-266). São Paulo, SP: Vetor.
Ferraz, A. S., Cantalice, L. M., & Santos, A. A. A. (2019). Motivação para aprender e compreensão de leitura em alunos do Ensino Fundamental I [Learning motivation and reading comprehension in elementary school students]. Estudos Interdisciplinares em Psicologia, 10(1), 173-189. doi:10.5433/2236-6407.2019v10n1p173
Gehlbach, H., & Artino, A. R., Jr. (2018). The survey checklist (manifesto). Academic Medicine, 93(3), 360-366. doi: 10.1097/ACM.0000000000002083
Goss-Sampson, M. A. (2020). Statistical analysis in JASP: A guide for students (4th ed.). Retrieved from https://jasp-stats.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/Statistical-Analysis-in-JASP-A-Students-Guide-v14-Nov2020.pdf
Hernández Nieto, R. A. (2002). Contributions to statistical analysis: The coefficients of proportional variance, content validity and kappa. Mérida, Venezuela: Universidad de los Andes.
Klauda, S. L., & Guthrie, J. T. (2014). Comparing relations of motivation, engagement, and achievement among struggling and advanced adolescent readers. Reading and Writing, 28(2), 239-269. doi:10.1007/s11145-014-9523-2
Korpershoek, H., Kuyper, H., & van der Werf, M. P. C. (2015). Differences in students’ school motivation: A latent class modelling approach. Social Psychology of Education, 18(1), 137-163. doi:10.1007/s11218-014-9274-6
Lorenzo-Seva, U., & Ferrando, P. J. (2020). Factor. Retrieved from https://psico.fcep.urv.cat/utilitats/factor/index.html
Louick, R., Leider, C. M., Daley, S. G., Proctor, C. P., & Gardner, G. L. (2016). Motivation for reading among struggling middle school readers: A mixed methods study. Learning and Individual Differences, 49, 260-269. doi:10.1016/j.lindif.2016.06.027
Marôco, J. (2014). Análise de equações estruturais: Fundamentos teóricos, software & aplicações. [Structural Equation Analysis: Theoretical foundations, software & applications.] Pêro Pinheiro, Portugal: ReportNumber.
Muthén, L. K., & Muthén, B. O. (2012). Mplus user’s guide: Statistical analysis with latent variables (7th ed.). Los Angeles, CA: Authors.
Richey, J. E., Bernacki, M. L., Belenky, D. M., & Nokes-Malach, T. J. (2018). Comparing class- and task-level measures of achievement goals. The Journal of Experimental Education, 86(4), 560-578. doi:10.1080/00220973.2017.1386155
Santos, A. A. A., Moraes, M. S., & Lima, T. H. (2018). Compreensão de leitura e motivação para aprendizagem de alunos do ensino fundamental [Reading and motivation understanding for learning of fundamental teaching students]. Psicologia Escolar e Educacional, 22(1), 93-101. doi:10.1590/2175-35392018012208
Toland, M. D., & Usher, E. L. (2016). Assessing mathematics self-efficacy: How many categories do we really need? The Journal of Early Adolescence, 36(7), 932-960. doi:10.1177/0272431615588952
Zambon, M. P., & Rose, T. M. S. (2012). Motivação de alunos do ensino fundamental: Relações entre rendimento acadêmico, autoconceito, atribuições de causalidade e metas de realização [Student motivation in fundamental education: Relations between academic performance, self-image, attributions of causality and goals]. Educação e Pesquisa, 38(4), 965-980. doi:10.1590/S1517-97022012000400012
Zimmerman, B. J., & Risemberg, R. (1997). Self-Regulatory dimensions of academic learning and motivation. In G. D. Phye (Ed.), Handbook of academic learning: Construction of knowledege (pp. 105-125). Amsterdam, The Netherlands: Academic Press.
Published
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Regarding the availability of contents, Paideia adopts the Creative Commons License, CC-BY. With this licence anyone is allowed to copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format, as well as to remix, transform, and create from the material for any purpose, even commercial, giving the proper copyright credits to the journal, providing a link to the licence and indicating if changes have been made.
Partial reproduction of other publications
Quotations of more than 500 words, reproductions of one or more figures, tables or other illustrations must have written permission from the copyright holder of the original work for the reproduction specified in the Paidéia journal. Permission should be addressed to the author of the submitted manuscript. Secondarily obtained rights will not be transferred under any circumstance.