Morphological redescription and morphometry of Aniara sepulchralis (Coleoptera: Cicindelidae) from Northeast Para, Brazil

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.11606/1807-0205/2023.63.018

Keywords:

Coleoptera, Morphometry, Neotropical region, Sexual dimorphism

Abstract

Aniara sepulchralis specimens sampled at different locations (Belém and Bragantina microregions) show differences in size of some morphological structures such as head width, pronotum width, distance between eyes, pronotum base width, labral length, labral width, and spur of the third pair of legs. These changes may be due to biotic, abiotic, and structural factors peculiar to each environment. Differences in structures and morphological measurements of males and females of Aniara sepulchralis were observed, characterized as sexual dimorphism in relation to their teeth and labral-clypeal suture. Females present apical teeth and rectilinear suture, whereas males present a more rounded shape in both teeth and the labral-clypeal suture. Regarding measurements, females have greater body length, head width, eye distance, pronotum length, pronotum width, labral length, and pronotum base width than males.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Adams, D.C. & Funk, D.J. 1997. Morphometric inferences on sibling species and sexual dimorphism in Neochlamisus bebbianae leaf beetles: multivariate applications of the thin-plate spline. Systematic Biology, 46(1): 180-194.

Alibert, P.; Moureau, B.; Dommergues, J. & David, D. 2001. Differentiation at a microgeographical scale within two species of ground beetle, Carabus auronitens and C. nemoralis (Coleoptera, Carabidae): a geometrical morphometric approach. Zoologica Scripta, 30(4): 299-311.

Arndt, E.; Beutel, R.G. & Will, K. 2005. Carabidae Latreille, 1802. In: Beutel, R.G. & Richard, A.B.L. (Eds.). Handbuch der Zoologie. Walter de Gruyter. Berlin – New York. v. 4, p. 139-146.

Ball, G.E. & Bousquet, Y. 2001. Carabidae. In: Arnett, R.H. & Thomas, M.C. American Beetles. Vol. 1. Archostemata, Myxophaga, Adephaga, Polyphaga: Staphyliniformia. Boca Raton, CRC Press. p. 32-132.

Benitez, H.A. 2013. Assessment of patterns of fluctuating asymmetry and sexual dimorphism in Carabid body shape. Neotropical Entomology, 42: 164-169.

Casari, S.A. & Ide, S. 2012. Coleoptera. In: Rafael, J.A.; Melo, G.A.R.; Carvalho, C.J.B. de; Casari, S.A. & Constantino, R. (Eds.). Insetos do Brasil: Diversidade e Taxonomia. Ribeirão Preto, Holos Editora. p. 453-535.

Duran, D.P. & Gough, H.M. 2020. Validation of tiger beetles as distinct family (Coleoptera: Cicindelidae), review and reclassification of tribal relationships. Systematic Entomology, 45(4): 723-729.

Fabricius, J.C. 1801. Systema eleutheratorum secundum ordines, genera, species adiectis synonymis, locis, observationibus, descriptionibus. Kiliae, Impensis Bibliopoli Academici Novi. Tomus II, I-IV, 687pp.

Fuente, H.B.; Vidal, M.; Briones, R. & Jerez, V. 2010. Sexual Dimorphism and Morphological Variation in Populations of Ceroglossus chilensis (Eschscholtz, 1829) (Coleoptera: Carabidae). Journal of the Entomological Research Society, 12: 87-95.

Gilbert, C. 1997. Visual control of cursorial prey pursuit by tiger beetles (Cicindelidae). Journal of Comparative Physiology, 181(3): 217-230.

Gould, S.J. 1996. Os dentes da galinha. Rio de Janeiro, Paz e Terra.

Ide, S. 2007. Revisão das espécies de Morion Latreille, 1810 das américas (Carabidae: Harpalinae: Mirionini). (Dissertação de Mestrado). Instituto de Biociencias da Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo.

Ide, S. 2012. Análise cladística da tribo Megacephalini Laporte, 1834 (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Cicindelinae). (Tese de Doutorado). Insitituto de Biociencias da Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo.

Knisley, C.B. & Schultz, T.D. 1997. The biology of tiger beetles and a guide to the species of the South Atlantic States. Virginia Museum of Natural History. Special Publication, 5: 1-209.

Lövei, G.L. & Sunderland, K.D. 1996. Ecology and behavior of ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae). Annual Review of Entomology, 41: 231-256.

Martins, I.C.F.; Cividanes, F.J.; Santos, J.M. & Pearson, D.L. 2010. Sexual dimorphism of adult Odontochella nodicornis (Coleoptera: Carabidae) and extension of its known range into Paraná. Cicindela, 42: 57-63.

Moravec, J. 2015. Taxonomic revision within the neotropical genus Oxygonia mannerheim (Coleoptera: Cicindelidae). Folia Heyrovskyana, 23: 27-70.

Ober, K.A. & Connolly, C.T. 2015. Geometric morphometric and phylogenetic analyses of Arizona Sky Island populations of Scaphinotus petersi Roeschke (Coleoptera: Carabidae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 175: 107-118.

Papp, D.; Mizser, S.; Nagy, L.; Vidic, A.; Simon, E. & Tothmérész, B. 2020. Changes in Morphometric Traits of Ground Beetles Along Urbanization Gradients. Journal of Insect Science, 20: 1-9.

Pearson, D.L. & Vogler, A.P. 2001. Tiger Beetles: the evolution, ecology, and diversity of the cicindelids. Ithaca, Cornell University Press.

Pearson, D.L. & Wiesner, J. 2023. The use of tiger beetles (Coleoptera: Cicindelidae) in adapting hotspot conservation to global, regional, and local scales. Journal of Insect Conservation, 27: 19-48.

Talarico, F.; Brandmayr, P.; Giglio, A.; Massolo, A. & Brandmayr, T.Z. 2011. Morphometry of eyes, antennae and wings in three species of Siagona (Coleoptera, Carabidae). ZooKeys, 100: 203-214.

Talarico, F.; Romeo, M.; Massolo, A.; Brandmayr, P. & Zetto, T. 2007. Morphometry and eye morphology in three species of Carabus (Coleoptera: Carabidae) in relation to habitat demands. Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research, 45: 33-38.

Tammaru, T.; Esperk, T. & Castellanos, I. 2002. No evidence for costs of being large in females of Orgyia spp. (Lepidoptera, Lymantriidae): larger is always better. Oecologia, 133(3): 430-438.

Wiesner, J. 2020. Checklist of the Tiger Beetles of the World. 2. ed. Borsdorf, Winterwork.

Downloads

Published

2023-07-05

Issue

Section

Original Article

How to Cite

Silva, R. F. da, Brito, R. de O., Martins, I. C. F., Campos, L. D., Mello, M. N. de, & Pearson, D. L. (2023). Morphological redescription and morphometry of Aniara sepulchralis (Coleoptera: Cicindelidae) from Northeast Para, Brazil. Papéis Avulsos De Zoologia, 63, e202363018. https://doi.org/10.11606/1807-0205/2023.63.018

Funding data