A new species of Leptophoxoides Barnard, 1962 (Amphipoda, Phoxocephalidae) from the Brazilian northeastern continental slope
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11606/1807-0205/2022.62.006Keywords:
Amphilochidea, Peracarida, Taxonomy, Rio Grande do Norte, Deep seaAbstract
A new species of Leptophoxoides Barnard, 1962 is described with material from the continental slope of Rio Grande do Norte state, northeastern Brazil at three different depths: 150, 400 and 2,500 meters. Leptophoxoides longisetae sp. nov. can be diagnosed and distinguished from the other two species of the genus, L. molaris Barnard, 1962 and L. marina Senna, 2010, by the following characters: antenna 1 peduncular article 1 ventral apex weakly ensiform; maxilla 1 inner plate longer than outer; maxilliped palp article 3 with blunt and extremely protuberant apex; gnathopods 1-2 carpus almost cryptic; gnathopod 2 palm defined by a large and sharply produced palmar hump; pereopod 6 basis posterodistal corner produced as a blunt lobe; and telson with two dorsal long plumose setae on each side. This is the first record of the genus for northeastern Brazilian waters, uncovering a higher biodiversity in deep waters.
Downloads
References
Alonso de Pina, G.M.; Rauschert, M. & De Broyer C. 2008. A catalogue of the Antarctic and sub-Antarctic Phoxocephalidae (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Gammaridea) with taxonomic, distribution and ecological data. Zootaxa, 1752: 1-40. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1752.1.1.
Andrade, L.F. & Senna, A.R. 2020a. A novel species of Heterophoxus Shoemaker, 1925 (Crustacea, Amphipoda, Phoxocephalidae) from southeast and southern Brazil, with an identification key to world species of the genus. European Journal of Taxonomy, 592: 1-16. https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2020.592.
Andrade, L.F. & Senna, A.R. 2020b. New and additional records of Metharpinia Schellenberg, 1931 and Microphoxus Barnard, 1960 (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Phoxocephalidae) from Brazilian waters. Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia, 60(22): e20206022. https://doi.org/10.11606/1807-0205/2020.60.22.
Andrade, L.F. & Senna, A.R. 2020c. Phoxocephalidae G.O. Sars, 1891 (Crustacea: Amphipoda) collected by the R/V Almirante Saldanha off the coast of Uruguay and Argentina. Nauplius, 29: e2021025. https://doi.org/10.1590/2358-2936e2021025.
Barnard, J.L. 1962. South Atlantic abyssal amphipods collected by the R.V. Vema. In: Barnard, J.L.; Menzies, R.J. & Bacescu, M.C. (Eds.). Abyssal Crustacea. New York, Columbia University Press. 1-78. (Vema Research Series 1)
Bousfield, E.L. 1978. A revised classification and phylogeny of Amphipod Crustaceans. Transactions of the Royal Society of Canada, Series 4, 16: 343-390.
Gutt, J.; Sirienko, B.I.; Arntz, W.E.; Smirnov, I.S. & De Broyer, C. 2000. Biodiversity of the Weddell Sea: macrozoobenthic species (demersal fishes included) sampled during the expedition ANT XIII/3 (EASIZ I) with RV "Polarstern". Berichte zur Polarforschung, 372: 1-103. https://doi.org/10.2312/BzP_0372_2000.
Oliver, J.S.; Oakden, J.M. & Slattery, P.N. 1982. Phoxocephalid amphipod crustaceans as predators on larvae and juveniles in marine soft-bottom communities. Marine Ecology – Progress Series, 7: 179-184.
Poore, A.G.B. & Lowry, J.K. 1997. New ampithoid amphipods from Port Jackson, New South Wales, Australia (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Ampithoidae). Invertebrate Taxonomy, 11(6): 897-941. https://doi.org/10.1071/IT95045.
Senna, A.R. 2010. A new genus and five new species of Phoxocephalidae (Crustacea: Amphipoda) from the south-east Brazilian deep sea. Journal of Natural History, 44(33-34): 2075-2118. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2010.486081.
Watling, L. 1989. A classification system for crustacean setae based on the homology concept. In: Felgenhauer, B.E.; Watling, T. & Thistle, A.B. (Eds.). Functional morphology of feeding and grooming in Crustacea. Rotterdam, A.A. Balkema. p. 15-26. https://doi.org/10.1201/9781003079354-2.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Responsibility: The scientific content and the opinions expressed in the manuscript are the sole responsibility of the author(s).
Copyrights: Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia. The journal is licensed under a Creative Commons attribution-type CC-BY.
How to Cite
Funding data
-
Fundação de Amparo à Ciência e Tecnologia do Estado de Pernambuco
Grant numbers BFP-0052-1.08/20 -
Fundação Carlos Chagas Filho de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de Janeiro
Grant numbers E-26/202.768/2019