Crossing the borders: First record of Bleeding Wrasse, Polylepion cruentum Gomon, 1977 (Labriformes, Labridae), in the Northern Peru

Authors

  • Ricardo Britzke Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos (USMSM), Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas. Lima, D.C., Perú; Universidad Técnica de Machala (UTMACH), Facultad de Ciencias Agropecuarias. Machala, EO, Ecuador. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1042-2544
  • Zoila Raquel Siccha-Ramirez Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos (USMSM), Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas. Lima, D.C., Perú; Instituto del Mar del Perú (IMARPE), Laboratorio Costero de Tumbes. Zorritos, TUM, Perú. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5597-3948
  • Mervin Lilia Guevara-Torres Instituto del Mar del Perú (IMARPE), Laboratorio Costero de Tumbes. Zorritos, TUM, Perú; Universidad Nacional de Tumbes (UNTUMBES), Facultad de Ingeniería Pesquera y Ciencias del Mar, Escuela de Post Grado. Tumbes, TUM, Perú. http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3283-7887

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.11606/1807-0205/2021.61.85

Keywords:

Morphological identification, DNA barcode, Polylepion, Rocky fish, Distribution expansion

Abstract

The Labridae is a species-rich family of colorful fishes distributed globally in different habitats. Polylepion cruentum was described based on type material collected from the Gulf of California, and Quepos, Pacific coast of Costa Rica. It has since been reported from several other localities, including Mexico to Nicaragua and the Cocos Island. Recent collecting efforts in Northern Peru yielded an unusual species of labrid with uncertain taxonomic identity. Measurements, counts, coloration (in life and preserved) and DNA barcoding of the specimen agrees well with Polylepion cruentum. This represents the first record of the species from Northern Peru (Acapulco, Tumbes Department) and South America. The expansion of the distribution range of this species is perhaps due to the input of warm waters to Northern Peru, increasing especially during El Niño events. This new record is important to include in future marine checklists and consequently evaluate the conservation status of this species in Peru.

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Published

2021-09-27

Issue

Vol. 61 (2021)

Section

Original Article

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How to Cite

Britzke, R., Siccha-Ramirez, Z. R., & Guevara-Torres, M. L. (2021). Crossing the borders: First record of Bleeding Wrasse, Polylepion cruentum Gomon, 1977 (Labriformes, Labridae), in the Northern Peru. Papéis Avulsos De Zoologia, 61, e20216185. https://doi.org/10.11606/1807-0205/2021.61.85

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