Two species of the hoverfly genus Eumerus Meigen (Diptera: Syrphidae) new record for Pakistan

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.11606/1807-0205/2022.62.067

Keywords:

Gilgit-Baltistan, Invasive species, Onion bulb fly, Oriental region, Distribution

Abstract

An updated checklist of the genus Eumerus Meigen, 1822 is presented from Pakistan along with two new country records, i.e., Eumerus vestitus Bezzi, 1912 and Eumerus sogdianus Stackelberg, 1952. Eumerus sogdianus is native to Central and Southern Europe, but recorded from east to Central and Southern Asia, and Eumerus vestitus is native to the Afrotropical region, but recently also recorded from India. Both species are collected from northern areas of Pakistan – the extreme edge of the western Himalayas, where a significant diversity of hoverflies has been reported in recent studies. A brief diagnosis, identification key, and a taxonomic remark on known Pakistani Eumerus species are presented. A distribution map and detailed photographs of the newly recorded species are also presented.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Alam, M.M.; Beg, M.N.; Syed, R.A. & Shah, S. 1969. Survey of parasites of insect pests of cultivated and useful plants and survey of insects destroying weeds and their parasites. Final Report. Rawalpindi, Pakistan Station, Commonwealth Institute of Biological Control. 243p. [Mimeographed].

Anooj, S.S.; Kalia, V.; Krishna, G.K. & Ghopade, K. 2020. New biogeographic distribution record of phytophagous syrphid, Eumerus vestitus Bezzi, its biosystematics, host preferences and association behavior. International Journal of Tropical Insect Science, 40(3): 527-538. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42690-020-00100-3.

Bagachanova, A.K. 1990. The fauna and ecology of syrphids (Diptera, Syrphidae) of Yakutia. Yakutsk, Yakutskii nauchnyi tsentr SO AN SSSR. 164p. [in Russian].

Barkalov, A.V. & Mutin, V.A. 2019. Checklist of the hover-flies (Diptera, Syrphidae) of Russia. Euroasian Entomological Journal, 17(1): 466-512. https://doi.org/10.15298/euroasentj.17.6.12.

Beeson, C.F.C. 1953. The ecology and control of the forest insects of India and Its neighbouring countries. 2.ed. Dehra Dun, Uttarakhand, Vasant Press. 1007p. [Syrphidae, pp. 339-340].

Bezzi, M. 1912. Ditteri raccolti da Leonardo Fea durante il suo viaggio nell’ Africa occidentale. Parte 1ª: Syrphidae. Annali del Museo civico di storia naturale di Genova, 45: 400-453.

Bigot, J.M.F. 1892. Catalogue of the Diptera of the Oriental region. Part II. The Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, 2: 133-236. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.9296.

Brunetti, E. 1908. Notes on Oriental Syrphidae with descriptions of new species. Part I. Records of the Indian Museum, 2: 49-96.

Brunetti, E. 1915. Notes on Oriental Syrphidae: with descriptions of new species. Part II. Records of the Indian Museum, 11: 201-256.

Brunetti, E. 1923. The fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Diptera. Pipunculidae, Syrphidae, Conopidae, Oestridae. London, Taylor and Francis, v. 3, p. 23-339.

Burgio, G. & Sommaggio, D. 2002. Diptera Syrphidae caught by Malaise trap in Bologna province and new record of Neoascia interrupta in Italy. Bulletin of Insectology, 55(1-2): 43-47.

Cumming, M.J. & Wood, D.M. 2017 Adult Morphology and Terminology. In: Kirk-Spriggs, A.H. & Sinclair, B.J. (Eds.). Manual of Afrotropical Diptera. Volume 1. Introduction chapters and keys to Diptera families. Suricata 4. Pretoria, South African National Biodiversity Institute. p. 89-133.

Curran, C.H. 1938. Records and descriptions of African Syrphidae – I (Diptera). American Museum Novitates, 1009: 1-15.

Curtis, J. 1839. British entomology; being illustrations and descriptions of the genera of insects found in Great Britain and Ireland. Vol. 16. London, Published by the author. plates 722-769.

Dawah, H.A.; Abdullah, M.A.; Ahmad, S.K.; Al-Dhafer, H. & Turner, J. 2020. An overview of the Syrphidae (Diptera) of Saudi Arabia. Zootaxa, 4855(1): 001-0069. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4855.1.1.

Efflatoun, H.C. 1922. A monograph of Egyptian Diptera. (Part I. Fam. Syrphidae). Mémoires de la Société Entomologique d’Égypte, 2: 1-123.

El-Hawagry, M.S.; Abdel-Dayem, M.S.; El-Sonbati, S.A. & Al Dhafer, H.M. 2017. A preliminary account of the fly fauna in Gard Raydah Nature Reserve, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, with new records and biogeographical remarks (Diptera: Insecta). Journal of Natural History, 51(25-26): 1499-1530. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2017.1347299.

Evenhuis, N.L. & Pape, T. 2019. Systema Dipterorum. Version 2.1. http://www.diptera.dk. Access: 26/03/2019.

Fabricius, J.C. 1798. Supplementum Entomolgiae Systematicae. Hafniae [= Copenhagen]. 572p.

Faheem, M.; Saeed, S.; Sajjad, A.; Razaq, M. & Ahmad, F. 2019. Biological parameters of two syrphid fly species Ischiodon scutellaris (Fabricius) and Episyrphus balteatus (DeGeer) and their predatory potential on wheat aphid Schizaphis graminum (Rondani) at different temperatures. Egyptian Journal of Biological Pest Control, 29: 1-8.

Garcete-Barrett, B.; Morales, M.N.; Hauser, M.; Smit, J.T.; González, L.; Ramírez De López, M.B.; Arias, O.; Adorno, M.; Sormanti, G. & Mereles, A. 2020. New geographical records and key to the species of Eumerus Meigen, 1823 (Diptera, Syrphidae) introduced into the Americas and Hawaii. Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 64(1): e20190016. https://doi.org/10.1590/1806-9665-rbent-2019-0016.

Ghorpadé, K. 2014. An updated check-list of the hover-flies (Diptera-Syrphidae) recorded in the Indian subcontinent. Colemania, 44: 1-30.

Ghorpadé, K. 2015. Hover-flies (Diptera – Syrphidae) documented from the Northwest Frontier of the Indian sub-continent: a circumstantial history and inclusive bibliography. Colemania, 50: 1-151.

Ghorpadé, K. 2019. Hover-flies (Diptera: Syrphidae) recorded from “Dravidia”, or Central and Peninsular India and Sri Lanka. An Annotated Checklist and Bibliography, pp. 325-388. In: Indian Insects: Diversity and Science. Ramani, S.; Mohanraj, P. & Yeshwanth, H. (Eds.). Boca Raton, CRC Press, 472.

Ghorpadé, K. & Shehzad, A. 2013. An annotated checklist and select bibliography of the hover-flies (Diptera-Syrphidae) of Pakistan, Indian subcontinent. Colemania, 37: 1-26.

Gilasian, E.; Steenis, J van. & Parchami-Araghi, M. 2020. Review of the Eumerus tricolor species group (Diptera: Syrphidae) in Iran, with description of six new species. European Journal of Taxonomy, 722: 106-152. https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2020.722.1139.

Grković, A.; Smit, J.; Radenković, S.; Vujić, A. & Steenis, J van. 2019. Two new European long-legged hoverfly species of the Eumerus binominatus species subgroup (Diptera, Syrphidae). ZooKeys, 858: 91-108. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.858.34663.

Grković, A.; Vujić, A.; Radenković, S.; Chroni, A. & Petanidou, T. 2015. Diversity of the genus Eumerus Meigen (Diptera: Syrphidae) on the eastern Mediterranean islands with description of three new species. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France (N.S.), 51(4): 361-373.

Hamid, S. 1984. Natural balance of graminicolous aphids in Pakistan II. – Aphids populations on maize. Agronomie, EDP Sciences, 4(8): 801-803.

Hassan, M.A.; Shehzad, A.; Jaffar, S.; Qasim, M. & Abbas, D. 2021. Notes on the genus Xylota Meigen (Diptera: Syrphidae) from Pakistan. Journal of Insect Biodiversity, 29(2): 36-43. https://doi.org/10.12976/jib/2021.29.2.2.

Heimburg, H.; Doczkal, D. & Holzinger, W.E. 2022. A checklist of the hoverflies (Diptera: Syrphidae) of Austria. Zootaxa, 5115(2): 151-209. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5115.2.1.

Irshad, M. 2001. Aphids and their biological control in Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences, 4(5): 537-541.

Irshad, M. 2014. Role of Syrphids (Diptera: Syrphidae) as Biotic Agents and Pollinators in Pakistan. Journal of Bioresource Management, 1: 1-9.

Jamali, R.A.; Memom, N.; Shah, M.A.; Khan, K. & Ansari, A. 2018. Prevalence of aphidophagous hoverflies (Syrphidae: Syrphinae) in relation to their prey, green aphids (Myzus persicae) on brassica (Brassica rapa oliefera) in Dadu. The Journal of Animal & Plant Sciences, 28(5): 1447-1456.

Khaghaninia, S.; Pour Abad, R.F. & Ehteshamnia, N. 2010. Some of hoverflies fauna of subfamily Milesiinae (Diptera: Syrphidae) of Qurigol in East Azerbayjan province, Northwest Iran. Munis Entomology & Zoology, 5 (suppl. 5): 911-916.

Marín-Armijos, D.; Quezada-Ríos, N.; Soto-Armijos, C. & Mengual, X. 2017. Checklist of the flower flies of Ecuador (Diptera, Syrphidae). ZooKeys, 691: 163-199. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.691.13328.

Meigen, J.W. 1822. Systematische Beschreibung der bekannten Europäischen zweiflügeligen Insekten. Dritter Theil. Hamm, Schultz-Wundermann. 416p., pls. 22-32.

Miranda, G.F.G.; Young, A.D.; Locke, M.M.; Marshall, S.A.; Skevington, J.H. & Thompson, F.C. 2013. Key to the genera of Nearctic Syrphidae. Canadian Journal of Arthropod Identification, 23(1): 1-351.

Mitra, B.; Roy, S.; Imam, I. & Ghosh, M. 2015. A review of the hover flies (Syrphidae: Diptera) from India. International Journal of Fauna and Biological Studies, 2: 61-73.

Mutin, V.A. 2019. A new species of the genus Eumerus Meigen, 1822 (Diptera: Syrphidae) from Turkmenistan. Far Eastern Entomologist, 397: 9-12. https://doi.org/10.25221/fee.397.2.

Mutin, V.A. & Barkalov, A.V. 2018. New data on the hoverflies of the genus Eumerus (Diptera: Syrphidae) from Russia. Far Eastern Entomologist, 363: 11-20.

Ôhara, K. & Kusigemati, K. 1985. Syrphidae of Solomon Islands and Fiji (Insecta, Diptera). Kagoshima University Research Center for the South Pacific Island. Occasional Paper, 5: 81-86.

Paramonov, S.J. 1957. Notes on Australian Diptera (XXIV). Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 12, 10: 125-128. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222935708655938.

Samin, N.; Bennewicz, J.; Farzaneh, H. & Behnood, S. 2016. A contribution to the study of the Syrphidae (Diptera) fauna of Guilan Province, northern Iran. Acta Musei Moraviae, Scientiae Biologicae, Brno, 101(1): 69-81.

Shehzad, A.; Ghorpadé, K.; Rafi, M.A.; Zia, A.; Bhatti, A.R.; Ilyas, M. & Shah, S.W. 2017. Faunistic study of Hover flies (Diptera: Syrphidae) of Pakistan. Oriental Insects, 51(3): 197-220. https://doi.org/10.1080/00305316.2016.1274275.

Smith, J.T.; van Harten, A. & Ketelaar, R. 2017. Order Diptera, family Syrphidae the hoverflies of the Arabian Peninsula. In: van Harten, A. (Ed.). Arthropod fauna of the UAE. Vol. 6. Abu Dhabi, Department of the President’s Affairs. p. 572-612.

Smith, K.G.V. & Vockeroth, J.R. 1980. Family Syrphidae. In: Crosskey, R.W. (Ed.). Catalogue of the Diptera of the Afrotropical Region. London, British Museum (Natural History). p. 488-510

Sommaggio, D. 1999. Syrphidae: can they be used as bioindicators? Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, 74: 343-356. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-444-50019-9.50019-4.

Souba-Dols, G.J.; Ricarte, A.; Hauser, M.; Speight, M. & Marcos-García, M.A. 2020. What do Eumerus larvae feed on? New immature stages of three species (Diptera: Syrphidae) breeding in different plants. Organisms Diversity & Evolution, 20(2): 267-284. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13127-020-00437-0.

Speight, M.C.; Fisler, L.; Pétremand, G. & Hauser, M. 2021. A key to the males of Eumerus species known from Switzerland & surrounding parts of the Central Europe (Diptera: Syrphidae). Syrph the Net, the database of European Syrphidae, 112: 1-36p.

Speight, M.C.D. & Castella, E. 2001. An approach to interpretation of lists of insects using digitised biological information about the species. Journal of Insect Conservation, 5(2): 131-139. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1011399800825.

Stackelberg, A.A. 1952. New Syrphidae (Diptera) of Palaearctic fauna. Trudy Zoologicheskogo Instituta Akademii Nauk SSSR, 12: 350-400. [in Russian]

Steenis, J van.; Wu, T.H.; Ssymank, A.M.; Steenis, W. van.; Skevington, J.H.; Young, A.D.; Palmer, C.J.; Zuijen, M.P. van.; Lechner-Ssymank, B. & Shiao, S.F. 2021. Preliminary Results of the 2016 International Taiwan Expedition on Syrphidae (Diptera). Formosan Entomologist, 41: 78-134. https://doi.org/10.6662/TESFE.202105_41(2).004.

Thompson, F.C. & Vockeroth, J.R. 2016. Family Syrphidae. In: Evenhuis, N.L. (Ed.). Catalog of the Diptera of the Australasian and Oceanian Regions (Online Version). Honolulu, Bishop Museum Special Publication. p. 437-458. Available: http://hbs.bishopmuseum.org/aocat/syrphidae.html. Access: 30/10/2019.

Torretta, J.P.; Haedo, J.P.; Allasino, M.L. & Marrero, H.J. 2021. First records of the phytophagous Eumerus strigatus (Fallén) (Diptera: Syrphidae: Syrphinae: Merodontini) in Argentina. Revista de la Sociedad Entomológica Argentina, 80(1): 93-95.

van Eck, A. 2011. A Checklist of the hoverflies of Portugal. Boletín de la Sociedad Entomológica Aragonesa, 49: 127-144.

van Veen, M.P. 2010. Hoverflies of Northwest Europe: identification keys to the Syrphidae. Utrecht, KNNV Publishing. 248p.

Violovitsh, N.A. 1981. New syrphids (Diptera, Syrphidae) from the Palaearctic fauna. In: Cherepanov, A.I. (Ed.). Nasekomye i kleshchi Sibiri. Novosibirsk, Nauka. p. 85-95. [in Russian]

Wiedemann, C.R.W. 1824. Munus rectoris in Academia Christiana Albertina aditurus Analecta Entomologica es Muse do Regio Havniensi. Kiliae, Regio Typographeo. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/148003#page/5/mode/1up

Downloads

Published

2022-11-01

Issue

Section

Original Article

How to Cite

Hassan, M. A., Shehzad, A., Dyola, U., Qasim, M., Fatima, N., & Maryam, Z. (2022). Two species of the hoverfly genus Eumerus Meigen (Diptera: Syrphidae) new record for Pakistan. Papéis Avulsos De Zoologia, 62, e202262067. https://doi.org/10.11606/1807-0205/2022.62.067