Airbnb como urbanismo de plataforma: aspectos gerais e caminhos para uma abordagem multiescalar
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.2317-2762.posfauusp.2024.214821Palavras-chave:
Urbanismo de plataforma, Plataforma digital, Cidades inteligentes, Aluguel de temporada, Espaço urbanoResumo
Este artigo apresenta aspectos que se sobressaem em estudos científicos sobre o Airbnb enquanto expressão do “urbanismo de plataforma” e indica processos que podem ser observados nas dinâmicas socioespaciais e econômicas estimuladas pelo aluguel de temporada mundo afora, visando formular caminhos para uma investigação multiescalar. Para isso, o artigo foi dividido em três partes. Na primeira, analisamos estudos sobre o Airbnb que englobam o conceito de urbanismo de plataforma, indicando os principais aspectos por eles apontados. Na segunda, são apresentados acontecimentos vinculados às atividades do Airbnb em cinco países (Estados Unidos, México, Canadá, Japão e China), apreendidos a partir de notícias de jornais. E na terceira, são elencados quatro processos relacionados a esses acontecimentos: a complexificação do sistema imobiliário; novos fluxos definidos pelo nomadismo digital; novos arranjos no setor privado; e a expansão das companhias de aluguel de temporada segundo lógicas políticas e econômicas preexistentes.
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