Academic research in áreas de design practice

Authors

  • Daniela Büchler Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie; Grupo de Pesquisa Arquitetura
  • Michael Biggs University of Hertfordshire

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.2317-2762.v0i26p168-183

Keywords:

Academic research, areas of design practice, Practice-based Research, architecture, european context

Abstract

In professional areas in which there is an element of design practice such as architecture and urbanism, the paradigm of knowledge has not been clearly articulated in academia. However, the characteristics of the knowledge paradigm appear to include a valorisation of subjectivity; plurality of interpretation; objects that embody meanings; and that which cannot be expressed through language. These values run counter to traditional models of knowledge and research which, through the logic of its special language, value objectivity; singularity of interpretation; experiments that embody theoretical explanations; and concepts that can be coherently argued in words. Thus there is a problem in accounting for research in these areas in ways that will be recognized and valued by the academy. This article presents a sub-group of academic research that is specific to areas of design practice - Practice-based Research - as being problematic, and presents some current debates on the best way of dealing with some results that are considered, in academia, to be non-traditional.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

AHRC, Research Funding Guide 2006/7. Bristol: AHRC, 2007.

BIGGS, M. A. R. Learning from experience: Approaches to the experiential component of practicebased research. Forskning-Reflektion-Utveckling. Estocolmo: H. Karlsson Swedish Research Council, 2004.

BIGGS, M. A. R.; BÜCHLER, D. M. Rigour and Practice-based Research. Design Issues, CambridgeMassachusetts, v. 23, n. 3, p. 62-69, 2007.

BIGGS, M. A. R.; BÜCHLER, D. M. Architectural Practice and Academic Research. Nordic Journal of Architectural Research, Cambridge-Massachusetts, v. 20, n. 1, p. 83-94, 2008. BIGGS, M. A. R.; BÜCHLER, D. M. Eight criteria for Practice-based Research in the creative and cultural industries. Art, Design and Communication in Higher Education, Cambridge-Massachusetts, v. 7, n. 1, p. 5-18, 2008.

DELEUZE, G.; GUATTARI, F. A thousand plateaus: Capitalism and schizophrenia. Tradução de B. Massumi. Londres: Athlone Press, 1988.

FRIEDMAN, K. Art, design and research: The new challenges of the making disciplines. In: REFSUM, G; BUTENSCHON, P. Kunsthøgskolen I Oslo Årsbok 2004. Oslo: National College of the Arts, 2004.

GIBBONS, M. et al. The new production of knowledge: The dynamics of science and research in contemporary societies. Londres: Sage Publications, 1994.

GUBA, E.; LINCOLN, Y. Paradigmatic controversies, contradictions and emerging confluences. In: DENZIN, N. M; LINCOLN, Y. Sage handbook of qualitative research. Londres: Sage, 2005.

KATINSKY, J. R. Considerações sobre o curso de pós-graduação da FAUUSP. Revista Pós, São Paulo, n. 1, p. 90-99, 2000.

KATINSKY, J. R. Pesquisa academica na FAUUSP. Revista Pós, São Paulo, n. 1, p. 72, 2005.

LAMPARELLI, C. M. Metodologia de pesquisa aplicada à arquitetura e ao urbanismo: Uma experiência pedagógica no programa de mestrado da FAUUSP. Cadernos de pesquisa LAP, São Paulo, n. 15, p. 1-61, 1997.

NEWBURY, D. Knowledge and Research in Art and Design. Design Studies, Amsterdã, 17, n. 2, p. 215-219, 1996.

PERRONE, R. A. C. A pesquisa em projeto e o projeto como pesquisa. Apresentações/Ponências do XIX CLEFA. São Paulo: UPM/UDEFAL/UDUAL, p. 255-257, 2001.

POLANYI, M. Personal knowledge: Towards a post-critical philosophy. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1974.

RAE. Panel criteria and working methods. Londres: RAE, 2006.

SAMPAIO, M. R. A. Teses e dissertações sobre habitação na pós-graduação da FAUUSP – 1972/1999. USP abre suas portas a São Paulo através de três novos edifícios. Revista Pós, São Paulo, n. 8, p. 100-115, 2000.

SANOVICZ, A.V. A pesquisa na área de projeto. Natureza e prioridades In: SEMINÁRIO NATUREZA E PRIORIDADES DA PESQUISA EM ARQUITETURA E URBANISMO FAUUSP, 1990, São Paulo. Anais... São Paulo: FAUUSP, 1990.

SCHÖN, D. A. The reflective practitioner: How professionals think in action. Londres: Arena, 1991. SCRIVENER, S. The practical implications of applying a theory of practice based research: A case study. Working papers in art and design, Hatfield, n. 3, 2004. Disponível em: http://sitem.herts.ac/.

SEGAWA, H.; CREMA, A.; GAVA, M. Revistas de arquitetura, urbanismo, paisagismo e Design: A divergência de perspectivas. Ciência da Informação, Brasília, v. 32, n. 3, 2003, p. 120-127.

STRAUSS, A.; CORBIN, J. Basics of qualitative research: Grounded theory procedures and techniques. Londres: Sage Publications, 1990.

UKCGE. Practice-based doctorates in the creative and performing arts and design. Londres: UKCGE, 1997.

WITTGENSTEIN, L. Tractatus logico-philosophicus. Tradução de D. Pears. Londres: Routledge, 1971.

WOOD, J. The culture of academic rigour: does design research really need it? The Design Journal, Londres, n. 1, p. 44-57, 2000.

Published

2009-12-01

Issue

Section

Artigos

How to Cite

Büchler, D., & Biggs, M. (2009). Academic research in áreas de design practice. Pós. Revista Do Programa De Pós-Graduação Em Arquitetura E Urbanismo Da FAUUSP, 26, 168-183. https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.2317-2762.v0i26p168-183