Revolução Industrial e circuitos mercantis globais: a crise da escravidão no Império britânico
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.2316-9036.i132p185-212Palavras-chave:
Capitalismo, Escravidão, Revolução Industrial, Circuitos mercantisResumo
Revisitando o debate sobre capitalismo e escravidão, este artigo ilumina as relações materiais entre Revolução Industrial e crise da escravidão negra no Império britânico a partir das perspectivas da teoria crítica e do sistema-mundo. Depois de sugerir que o debate invisibilizou o capital como categoria de análise histórica, argumento que a Revolução Industrial desencadeou um processo de ampliação de circuitos mercantis sobre o Atlântico e o Indo-Pacífico que estabeleceu relações tensas com fronteiras mercantis escravistas dentro e fora do Império britânico. Essas relações se tornaram uma poderosa mediação material entre a crise da escravidão negra nas West Indies, a ascensão do escravismo nos Estados Unidos, em Cuba e no Brasil e o avanço do neoimperialismo no Oriente.
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