SEISMIC INTENSITIES OF EARTHQUAKES: FORMULATION OF SEISMIC SETTING IN BRAZIL
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.2316-9036.v0i91p90-103Keywords:
earthquakes, seismic scenarios, Brazil.Abstract
The level of seismic activity in Brazil is classified as low, and it has been calculated that the average recurrences are: less that 2 seismic events of over 4 mb magnitude every year, one seismic event of over 5.0 mb magnitude every six years, and one seismic event of 6.0 magnitude every 45 years. Despite the very low recurrence, seismic events of magnitudes up to 7.6 mb are possible, and in that case, their recurrence interval in Brazil is of around 885 years. In this work we will explore the elaboration of seismic scenarios, taking into account events with light magnitudes (m ≤ 5),moderate (5 < m ≤ 6) and strong (6 < m ≤ 7.5). To satisfy people’s curiosity and help them understand the extent of seismic events, we will also show seismic scenarios for events with extreme and improbable magnitudes (over 8 MW) in highly populated regions with a big number of important
buildings, such as dams, nuclear plants and big factories.
Downloads
References
ABNT – Associação Brasileira de Normas Técnicas. Projeto de Estruturas Resistentes a Sismos – Procedimentos. Norma Brasileira ABNT NBR 15.421, 2006.
ASSUMPÇÃO, M.; YAMABE, T. H.; BARBOSA, J .R.; HAMZA, V.; LOPES, A. E. V. & BIANCHI, M. “Seismic Activity Triggered by Water Wells in the Paraná Basin”, in Brazil, Water Resources Research, 46, W07527, 2010 (doi: 10.1029/2009WR008048).
ASSUMPÇÃO, M. & DIAS NETO, C. M. “Sismicidade e Estrutura da Terra Sólida”, in W. Teixeira; C. M. Toledo; T. R. Fairchild & F. Taioli. Decifrando a Terra. Oficina de Textos, São Paulo, 2000.
BADRANE, S.; BAHI, L.; JABOUR, N. & BRAHIM, A. I. “Seismic Site Effect Estimation in the City of Rabat (Morocco)”, in J. Geophys. Eng., 3, 2006, pp. 207-11 (doi: 10.1088/1742-2132/3/3/001).
BENDER, B. & PERKINS, D. M. “Seisrisk III: a Computer Program for Seismic Hazard Estimation”, in U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin, 1987.
BLAKE, A. “On the Estimation of Focal Depth from Macroseismic Data”, in Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am., 31, 1941, pp. 225-32.
CAMPBELL, K. W. “A Ground Motion Model for the Central United States Based on Near-source Acceleration Data”, in J. E. Beavers (ed.). Earthquakes and Earthquake Engineering-Eastern Unites States. Michigan, Ann Arbor Science, 1, 1982, pp. 213-32.
CARLETTI, F. & GASPERINI, P. “Lateral Variations of Seismic Intensity Attenuation in Italy”, in Geophys. J. Int., 155, 2003, pp. 839-56.
FERGANY, E. A. & BONNEFOY-CLAUDET, S. “Microtremor Measurements in the Nile Delta Basin, Egypt: Response of the Topmost Sedimentary Layer”, in Seismological Research Letters, 80(4), 2009, pp. 591-8 (doi: 10.1785/gssrl.80.4.591).
GUTIERREZ, C. & SINGH, S. K. “A Site Effect Study in Acapulco, Guerrero, Mexico: Comparison of Results from Strong-motion and Microtremor Data”, in Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am., 82(2), 1992, pp. 642-59.
HOWELL, B. F. & SCHULTZ, T. R. “Attenuation of Modified Mercalli Intensity with Distance from the Epicentre”, in Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am., 65, 1975, pp. 651-65.
IMPROTA, L.; DI GIULIO, G. & ROVELLI, A. “Variations of Local Seismic Response in Benevento (Southern Italy) Using Earthquakes and Ambient Noise Recordings”, in Journal of Seismology, 9, 2005, pp. 191-210.
LANCHET, C.; HAZFELD, D.; BARD, P.-Y.; THEODULIDIS, N.; PAPAIOANNOU, C. & SAVVAIDIS, A. “Site Effects and Microzonation in the City of Thessaloniki (Greece) Comparison of Different Approaches”, in Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am., 86, 1996, pp. 1.692-703.
LOPES, A. E. V. “Risco Sísmico no Brasil e Seu Impacto sobre Grandes Obras”, in Revista do Instituto de Engenharia, 58, 7, 2010.
TORO, G. R.; ABRAHAMSON, N. A. & SCHNEIDER, J. F. “Model of Strong Ground Motions from Earthquakes in Central and Eastern North America: Best Estimates and Uncertainties”, in Seis. Res. Lett., 68, 1997, pp. 41-57.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Revista USP
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Pertence à revista. Uma vez publicado o artigo, os direitos passam a ser da revista, sendo proibida a reprodução e a inclusão de trechos sem a permissão do editor. |