Transferência materna de anticorpos anti-SARS-CoV-2por meio de imunização e amamentação por 12 meses

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.2176-7262.rmrp.2024.213538

Palavras-chave:

Vacina contra COVID-19, Imunidade materno-adquirida, Amamentação, Gravidez

Resumo

Em fevereiro de 2023, a Organização Mundial da Saúde apontou que foram confirmados mais de 700 milhões de casos de COVID-19 em todo o mundo. A imunização materna tornou-se um ponto importante na pesquisa sobre a transferência transplacentária de anticorpos para o feto. As vacinas administradas durante a gravidez destinam-se a proteger a mãe de doenças graves. Apresentação do caso: Neste relato, descrevemos um caso em que foi observada a transferência de anticorpos anti-SARS-CoV-2 para o feto, recém-nascido e lactente por meio de imunização e amamentação. Anticorpos maternos foram detectados no cordão umbilical ao nascimento, no leite materno até 10 meses após o nascimento e no sangue da criança até 1 ano de idade, o que sugere a importância da vacinação durante a gravidez, bem como proteção materna e neonatal. Conclusão: Quando uma vacina foi administrada à paciente grávida, resultados imunológicos efetivos foram obtidos em termos de transferência placentária e amamentação, até 1 ano de idade.

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Biografia do Autor

  • Carolina Rangel de Lima Santos, Universidade Federal da Grande Dourados

    PhD Student

  • Kamily Fagundes Pussi, Universidade Federal da Grande Dourados, Faculty of Health Science, Dourados, (MS), Brazil.

    Postgraduate Student

  • Iara Beatriz Andrade de Sousa, Universidade Federal da Grande Dourados, Faculty of Health Science, Dourados, (MS), Brazil.

    PhD Student

  • Manoel Sebastião da Costa Lima Junior, Institute Aggeu Magalhães, Laboratory of Immunopathology and Molecular Biology, Recife, (PE), Brazil.

    Member of the Brazilian Society of Tropical Medicine and researcher in public health

  • Herintha Coeto Netitzke-Abreu, Universidade Federal da Grande Dourados, Faculty of Health Science, Dourados, (MS), Brazil.

    Doutora, Adjunct Professor

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2024-12-13 — Atualizado em 2024-12-16

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1.
Santos CR de L, Pussi KF, Sousa IBA de, Lima Junior MS da C, Netitzke-Abreu HC. Transferência materna de anticorpos anti-SARS-CoV-2por meio de imunização e amamentação por 12 meses. Medicina (Ribeirão Preto) [Internet]. 16º de dezembro de 2024 [citado 21º de dezembro de 2024];57(2):e-213538. Disponível em: https://revistas.usp.br/rmrp/article/view/213538