Um Maternal transfer of anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibodies through immunization and breastfeeding for 12 months

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.2176-7262.rmrp.2024.213538

Keywords:

COVID-19 vaccines, Immunity, Maternally-acquired, Breastfeeding, Pregnancy

Abstract

In February 2023, according to the World Health Organization, there had been more than 700 million cases of COVID-19 worldwide. Maternal immunization has become a hotspot in research
on the transplacental transfer of antibodies to the fetus. Vaccinations administered during pregnancy are intended to protect the mother from serious illness. Case presentation: In this report, we describe a case wherein the transfer of anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibodies to the fetus, baby, and infant was observed through immunization and breastfeeding. Maternal antibodies were detected in the umbilical cord at birth, in breast milk for up to 10 mo after birth, and in the child’s blood for up to 1 y of age, which suggests the importance of vaccination during pregnancy as well as maternal and neonatal protection. Conclusion: When an vaccine was administered to the pregnant patient, effective immunological results were obtained in terms of both placental transfer and breastfeeding, for up to 1 y of age.

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Author Biographies

  • Carolina Rangel de Lima Santos, Universidade Federal da Grande Dourados, Faculty of Health Science, Dourados, (MS), Brazil

    PhD Student

  • Kamily Fagundes Pussi, Universidade Federal da Grande Dourados, Faculty of Health Science, Dourados, (MS), Brazil.

    Postgraduate Student

  • Iara Beatriz Andrade de Sousa, Universidade Federal da Grande Dourados, Faculty of Health Science, Dourados, (MS), Brazil.

    PhD Student

  • Manoel Sebastião da Costa Lima Junior, Institute Aggeu Magalhães, Laboratory of Immunopathology and Molecular Biology, Recife, (PE), Brazil.

    Member of the Brazilian Society of Tropical Medicine and researcher in public health

  • Herintha Coeto Netitzke-Abreu, Universidade Federal da Grande Dourados, Faculty of Health Science, Dourados, (MS), Brazil.

    Doutora, Adjunct Professor

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Published

2024-12-13 — Updated on 2024-12-16

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How to Cite

1.
Santos CR de L, Pussi KF, Sousa IBA de, Lima Junior MS da C, Netitzke-Abreu HC. Um Maternal transfer of anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibodies through immunization and breastfeeding for 12 months. Medicina (Ribeirão Preto) [Internet]. 2024 Dec. 16 [cited 2025 Mar. 11];57(2):e-213538. Available from: https://revistas.usp.br/rmrp/article/view/213538