A insegurança gerando mal-estar em destinos turísticos

uma reflexão sobre a cidade do Rio de Janeiro

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.1984-4867.v33i2p328-346

Keywords:

Tourism, Social Fear, Perception, Restrictive Factors, Rio de Janeiro

Abstract

The tourist activity, among other aspects, is mainly characterized by the displacement of subjects between different territories, for the most varied reasons. The prior information that travellers have about the numerous destinations they can choose, has a great influence on decision making. Public security problems are characterized as restrictive factors for such a choice, as they impose risks to the life and physical integrity of individuals. Some locations present socio-environmental conditions that provide territorialized social fear, characterized as a collective fear in a certain part of the space, presenting uninterrupted or temporary characteristics that can provide risks and discomfort for people. Thus, it is questioned whether tourist destinations with public security problems would add reckless and negative elements to their image, generating social fear and causing discomfort to tourists? Seeking to answer this question, the objective of this article was defined to highlight social fear through insecurity, as a relevant restrictive factor for tourism and a cause of discomfort for visitors. First, a bibliographic survey was carried out on the topics of restrictive factors to tourism and social fear. The empirical research had a first qualitative part, formed by interviews with 15 tourists, and the second part was quantitative, had 384 forms applied to tourists, both stages passed in the city of Rio de Janeiro. Preliminary results indicate insecurity as a prominent restrictive factor for tourism in Rio de Janeiro, which can generate discomfort and contribute to social fear.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

  • MARCELLO Tomé, Universidade Federal Fluminense

    Associate Professor of the Department of Tourism at Universidade Federal Fluminense (UFF). Coordinator and professor of the Postgraduate Program in Tourism (Master's) at UFF. He teaches at the Bachelor's Degree in Tourism and at the Higher Course of Technology in Hospitality at UFF. He holds a bachelor's degree in Geography (UFF), a Postgraduate degree (lato sensu) in Environmental Planning-Environmental Education (UFF), a Master's degree in Human Geography - emphasis in Tourism Geography (USP), a PhD in Geography - Urban-Regional Territorial Planning (UFF). Post-doctoral internship at the Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y Empresariales, Universidad de Málaga, Spain (post-doctoral fellowship by CAPES). Visiting professor at Universitat de Girona (Catalunya/Spain) with Academic Mobility Scholarship for Professors of the ERASMUS Program +KA107. He is part of the following research groups in the CNPq Directory: DISTURB (Restrictive Factors for Tourism); Accessible Tourism Observatory; TerroirTur. Area of ​​Expertise in Research and Teaching: Tourism and Public Security - Tourism, Fear and Violence - Tourism and Accessibility - Tourism in Urban Space - Tourism and Environment - Tourist Area of ​​Rio de Janeiro and Brazil.

  • Manoela Valduga, Universidade Federal Fluminense

    Bachelor of Social Sciences from the Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul (2007), Bachelor of Tourism from the Pontifical Catholic University of Rio Grande do Sul (2002), Master of Tourism from the University of Caxias do Sul (2007) and Doctorate in Tourism by the University of Aveiro (2020). She is currently a professor at the Faculty of Tourism and Hospitality of the Fluminense Federal University. He is a member of the Niterói Tourism Observatory, participates in projects of the Ministry of Tourism, coordinates and acts in research in the area of Tourism, with an emphasis on Hospitality, acting mainly on the issues of hospitality, risk and safety in tourism, tourist experience and tourism development.

  • Ericka Amorim

    She holds a degree in Tourism from Universidade Salvador (2000), a specialization in Marketing (2001), a Masters in Management and Development in Tourism from the University of Aveiro (2006) and a PhD in Geography and Territorial Planning from Universidade Nova de Lisboa (2013). He has experience in the field of Tourism, working mainly on the following topics: tourism, marketing, planning and tourism security.

References

Álvarez de la Torre, J. A. (2017). Seguridad y percepción de riesgo en la formación de imagen turística: Brasil a través de los agentes autónomos formadores de imagen ante los Juegos Olímpicos. Tese de Doutoramento, Universidad A Coruña

Álvarez de la Torre, J., & Rodríguez Toubes Muñiz, D. (2013). Riesgo y percepción en el desarrollo de la imagen turística de Brasil ante los mega-eventos deportivos. PASOS Revista De Turismo Y Patrimonio Cultural, 11(3), 147-154.

Barker, M., Page, S. J., & Meyer, D. (2003). Urban visitor perceptions of safety during a special event. Journal of Travel Research, 41(4): 355 – 361

Brasil. Ministério da Saúde (2020). Boletim Epidemiológico. Brasília-DF: Secretaria de Vigilância em Saúde. Volume 51, Nº 51. Disponível em: https://www.gov.br/saude/pt-br/centrais-de-conteudo/publicacoes/boletins/boletins-epidemiologicos/edicoes/2020/boletim_epidemiologico_svs_51.pdf/view. Acesso 10 jan. 2022

Conceição, A., Fernandes, A. (2021). Homicídios voltam a crescer no Brasil em 2020 após dois anos em queda. Caderno Valor. Jornal O Globo. Disponível em: https://valor.globo.com/brasil/noticia/2021/07/15/homicidios-voltam-a-crescer-no-brasil-em-2020-apos-dois-anos-em-queda.ghtml. Acesso 16 jul. 2021

Costa, A; Peres-Jr., M.; Prado, M.; Silva, R. (2010) Análise dos fatores motivacionais e determinantes no processo de decisão de compra do consumidor turístico no entorno do Parque Nacional da Serra da Canastra na região de São Roque de Minas (MG). Revista Brasileira de Ecoturismo. v.3, n.2: p.215-234.

Dann, G. (1981) Tourist motivation: an appraisal. Annals of Tourism Research, n. 8: p.187-219.

Dias, R. (2005) Introdução do turismo. São Paulo, Brasil: Atlas.

DIEST/IPEA; FBSP (2019). Atlas da violência 2019. Organizadores: Instituto de Pesquisa Econômica Aplicada; Fórum Brasileiro de Segurança Pública. Brasília: Rio de Janeiro: São Paulo: Instituto de Pesquisa Econômica Aplicada; Fórum Brasileiro de Segurança Pública.

George, R. (2010). Visitor perceptions of crime - safety and attitudes towards risk: The case of table mountain national park, Cape Town. Tourism Management, 31(6): 806 – 815

Gonçalves, C. R.; Tomé, M. (2021) Os impactos do terrorismo na atividade turística: os casos de Madri (2004) e Paris (2015) in: Planejamento e gestão da segurança pública em turismo [recurso eletrônico]: reflexões teóricas e estudos de caso. Costa, J.H. et al (Organizadores). Mossoró, RN: EDUERN.

Hahm, J., & Severt, K. (2018). Importance of destination marketing on image and familiarity. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Insights, 1(1), 37–53. doi: 10.1108/JHTI-10-2017-0002

Instituto de Segurança Pública do Rio de Janeiro. (2022). Disponível em http://www.isp.rj.gov.br/

Klare, M. (2001) Resource Wars: The New Landscape of Global Conflict.New York, USA: Owl Books.

Korstanje, M. (2016) Terrorism led Investigation: Modern Tourism is Terrorism by Other Means. International Journal of Terrorism & Political Hot Spots, Vol. 11 Issue 1: p105-116.

Korstanje, M.; Skoll, G. (2015). Del lujo al terrorismo: turismo, el terrorismo por otros medios. Études caribéennes, 30.

La Nación (2014). A Mobilidade e o Terror Global Disponível em: http://www.lanacion.com.ar/1728527-maximiliano-korstanje-la-movilidad-y-el-terror-global Consultado em 27 de novembro de 2017

Lohmann, G.; Panosso Netto, A. (2012). Teoria do Turismo: conceitos, modelos e sistemas. São Paulo: Ed. Aleph.

Marques, O.; Monteiro, J. (2015). A Jornada Mundial da Juventude 2013: os impactos econômicos dos gastos dos peregrinos na Cidade do Rio de Janeiro. Tourism & Management Studies, v. 11: p. 71-77.

Martins, J. (2008). Digitalização e guerra local: fatores do equilíbrio internacional. Tese de Doutorado em Ciência Política, UFRGS, Porto Alegre, p. 11-14.

Mattar, F. (1994). Pesquisa de marketing: metodologia, planejamento, execução e análise. São Paulo: Atlas.

Panosso Neto, A. (2005). Filosofia do Turismo. São Paulo: Aleph.

Pessoi, I. (1978). Ansiedade. São Paulo: Ed. Pedagógica e Universitária.

Renda, A.; Teotónio, I. (2017). Alojamiento turístico en espacio rural: la percepción de los emprendedores. Estudios y Perspectivas en Turismo. Volumen 26: pp. 845 – 864.

Santos, I; Ribeiro, J.; Costa, A.; Álvares, A. (2019) Relação entre cortisol e estresse: análise de atividades diárias em profissões. Revista de Iniciação Científica e Extensão (REICEN). Volume 2, número especial.1: pp. 62-69.

Singh, K. A.; Moraes, A. B. A. de; Bovi Ambrosano, G. M. (2000). Medo, ansiedade e controle relacionados ao tratamento odontológico. Pesq Odont Bras, v. 14, n. 2, p. 131-136.

Sistema Alerta Rio. (2022). Relatório Anual de Chuva para a cidade do Rio de Janeiro no ano de 2020. Disponível em: http://www.sistema-alerta-rio.com.br/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/RELATORIO_ANUAL_CHUVA_2020.pdf

Sparrenberger, F.; Santos, I.; Lima, R. (2003). Epidemiologia do distress psicológico: estudo transversal de base populacional. Rev. Saúde Pública [Internet]. 2003 Aug; 37(4): 434-439.

Swarbrooke, J.; Horner, S. (2002). O comportamento do consumidor no turismo. São Paulo: ed. Aleph.

Tomé, M. (2012). Medo Social e Turismo no Rio de Janeiro. Tourism & Management Studies. v. 08: p.48-54

Tuan, Yu-Fu. Paisagens do Medo. São Paulo: Ed. UNESP, 2005

Valduga, M., Costa, C., & Breda, Z. (2020). Perceptions of blended destination image: The case of Rio de Janeiro and Brazil. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Insights,3(2), 75-93. DOI: 10.1108/JHTI-03-2019-0052 (ISSN: 2514-9792)

Published

2022-08-31

How to Cite

TOMÉ, MARCELLO; VALDUGA, Manoela; AMORIM, Ericka. A insegurança gerando mal-estar em destinos turísticos: uma reflexão sobre a cidade do Rio de Janeiro. Revista Turismo em Análise, São Paulo, Brasil, v. 33, n. 2, p. 328–346, 2022. DOI: 10.11606/issn.1984-4867.v33i2p328-346. Disponível em: https://revistas.usp.br/rta/article/view/199043.. Acesso em: 12 may. 2024.