Módulos Experienciales, Memoria e Intenciones de Comportamiento: la perspectiva de los turistas en el Algarve, Portugal
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.1984-4867.v33i3p73-93Palabras clave:
Turismo de experiencias, Memoria, Comportamiento, Turistas, AlgarveResumen
Para los destinos turísticos, el desarrollo de estrategias que utilicen la perspectiva del marketing de experiencias es vital para la competitividad, así como comprender cómo las experiencias que ofrecen determinan las decisiones de los turistas. A partir de lagunas en la literatura, se pretende contribuir a la comprensión de las relaciones entre los cinco módulos estratégicos de la experiencia de Schmitt (1999) - acción, sentimiento, sensación, pensamiento e identificación -, la memoria y las intenciones comportamentales de los turistas. Aunque la memoria y las intenciones de comportamiento se discuten ampliamente en la literatura, en el ámbito del marketing turístico, la influencia de cada dimensión experiencial, de forma aislada, aún requiere más investigación. A partir de una investigación empírica en el Algarve (sur de Portugal), se pretende comprender cómo los turistas experimentan el destino, así como analizar sus memorias y futuras intenciones de comportamiento. Entre los principales resultados, se destaca que, aunque de forma holística, la experiencia de consumo desempeña un papel categórico en la construcción de las intenciones de comportamiento de los turistas, cuando se tratan de forma aislada, los módulos experienciales presentan diferentes influencias en los turistas. Este fenómeno se produce, no sólo en sus intenciones de comportamiento, sino también en la construcción de sus memorias. Los resultados también señalan que, para reforzar la competitividad ante destinos similares, evitar la estacionalidad y revitalizarse como destino turístico, es fundamental que el Algarve se dedique a una planificación estratégica a largo plazo, centrada en el conocimiento de los diferentes segmentos turísticos.
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Derechos de autor 2022 Ana Bender, Milene Lança, Manuela Guerreiro, Patrícia Pinto

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Datos de los fondos
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European Regional Development Fund
Números de la subvención SAICT-ALG/39588/2018;ALG-01-0145-FEDER-39588 -
Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
Números de la subvención UIDB/04020/2020