Módulos Experienciales, Memoria e Intenciones de Comportamiento: la perspectiva de los turistas en el Algarve, Portugal

Autores/as

  • Ana Bender Universidade do Algarve
  • Milene Lança Universidade do Algarve
  • Manuela Guerreiro Universidade do Algarve
  • Patrícia Pinto Universidade do Algarve

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.1984-4867.v33i3p73-93

Palabras clave:

Turismo de experiencias, Memoria, Comportamiento, Turistas, Algarve

Resumen

Para los destinos turísticos, el desarrollo de estrategias que utilicen la perspectiva del marketing de experiencias es vital para la competitividad, así como comprender cómo las experiencias que ofrecen determinan las decisiones de los turistas. A partir de lagunas en la literatura, se pretende contribuir a la comprensión de las relaciones entre los cinco módulos estratégicos de la experiencia de Schmitt (1999) - acción, sentimiento, sensación, pensamiento e identificación -, la memoria y las intenciones comportamentales de los turistas. Aunque la memoria y las intenciones de comportamiento se discuten ampliamente en la literatura, en el ámbito del marketing turístico, la influencia de cada dimensión experiencial, de forma aislada, aún requiere más investigación. A partir de una investigación empírica en el Algarve (sur de Portugal), se pretende comprender cómo los turistas experimentan el destino, así como analizar sus memorias y futuras intenciones de comportamiento. Entre los principales resultados, se destaca que, aunque de forma holística, la experiencia de consumo desempeña un papel categórico en la construcción de las intenciones de comportamiento de los turistas, cuando se tratan de forma aislada, los módulos experienciales presentan diferentes influencias en los turistas. Este fenómeno se produce, no sólo en sus intenciones de comportamiento, sino también en la construcción de sus memorias. Los resultados también señalan que, para reforzar la competitividad ante destinos similares, evitar la estacionalidad y revitalizarse como destino turístico, es fundamental que el Algarve se dedique a una planificación estratégica a largo plazo, centrada en el conocimiento de los diferentes segmentos turísticos.

 

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Biografía del autor/a

  • Ana Bender, Universidade do Algarve

    Doutoranda em Turismo pela Universidade do Algarve, Faro Algarve, Portugal. Docente do curso de Licenciatura em Gestão de Empresas da Universidade do Algarve, Faro Algarve, Portugal.

  • Milene Lança, Universidade do Algarve

    Doutora em Turismo pela Universidade do Algarve, Faro Algarve, Portugal. Docente do curso de Licenciatura  em Sociologia da Universidade do Algarve, Faro Algarve, Portugal. 

  • Manuela Guerreiro, Universidade do Algarve

    Doutora em Ciências Económicas e Empresariais pela Universidade do Algarve, Faro Algarve, Portugal. Docente da Faculdade de Economia, Universidade do Algarve, Faro Algarve, Portugal. 

  • Patrícia Pinto, Universidade do Algarve

    Doutora em Métodos Quantitativos Aplicados à Economia e à Gestão pela Universidade do Algarve, Faro Algarve, Portugal. Docente da Faculdade de Economia, Universidade do Algarve, Faro Algarve, Portugal. 

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Publicado

2022-12-20

Cómo citar

BENDER, Ana; LANÇA, Milene; GUERREIRO, Manuela; PINTO, Patrícia. Módulos Experienciales, Memoria e Intenciones de Comportamiento: la perspectiva de los turistas en el Algarve, Portugal. Revista Turismo em Análise, São Paulo, Brasil, v. 33, n. 3, p. 73–93, 2022. DOI: 10.11606/issn.1984-4867.v33i3p73-93. Disponível em: https://revistas.usp.br/rta/article/view/206342.. Acesso em: 25 mar. 2025.

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