The importance of health guidelines for child development and breastfeeding in the first year of life
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.2238-6149.v31i1-3p1-8Keywords:
Health education, Child development, Breast feeding, Child careAbstract
Objective: to determine the effect of health guidelines on child development and breastfeeding in the first year of life. Method: a longitudinal study (n = 45 children), 31 belonging to the unexposed group, and 14 to the exposed group, the latter being accompanied with monthly home visits from birth to the 12th month of life, collecting information on maternal and child health. The Denver II Screening Test was used to monitor neuropsychomotor development and a questionnaire to assess the study variables. Results: 64.3% of the exposed group and 45.2% of the unexposed group were breastfed until the first year of life, with no significant differences. As for the food transition, the only statistical relevance was the introduction of solid foods, occurring in an appropriate period for the exposed group and anticipated for the unexposed group. There was an early introduction of liquids and pasty foods for both groups. As for neuropsychomotor development, there was a greater number of subjects than expected for age and a trend towards better fine motor coordination in the exposed group (without statistical differences). Conclusion: the guidelines showed that health interventions in early childhood, even for groups that are not at risk, provide opportunities for full development.
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Copyright (c) 2020 Raphaela Barroso Guedes-Granzotti, Kelly da Silva, Carla Patrícia Hernandez Alves Ribeiro César, Rodrigo Dornelas, Larissa Santos Souza, Larissa Santos de Jesus, Taisa Ribeiro de Souza Oliveira, Danielle Ramos Domenis

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