Occupational therapy's theoretical-practical overview in cardiovascular health care for adults and older adults: an integrative review

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.2238-6149.v32i1-3pe204814

Keywords:

Occupational therapy, Cardiovascular diseases, Senior, Adult, Health care, Heart diseases

Abstract

: Introduction: Scientific evidence about the occupational therapist's practice in cardiovascular diseases is insufficient. Objective: Comprehend occupational therapy's theoretical-practical overview in cardiovascular care for adults and older adults. Method: An integrative bibliographic review was conducted with the indexed literature in the following databases: PsycInfo; Cochrane; Web of Science; PUBMED; SCOPUS; EMBASE; LILACS; SciELO; CINAHL; Rehabilitation & Sports Medicine Source; Academic Searcher Premier, from 1917 to 2020. Results: It was identified that the interventions comprehended different aspects such as: health education, energy conservation, increasing self-perception of health, optimization of residual functional capacity, the resumption as much as possible of the prior condition before the cardiac event, engaging in meaningful activities, providing emotional support and encouraging mobility, stress management, and community participation. Conclusion: It addressed the practice of occupational therapy in cardiovascular health, especially in hospital care with cardiac rehabilitation teams, which highlights the need for further research that evidences its relevance in territorial contexts.

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Author Biographies

  • Lucidalva Costa de Freitas, Universidade de São Paulo, Faculdade de Medicina, Programa de Residência Multiprofissional em Promoção da Saúde e Cuidado na Atenção Hospitalar

    Artigo resultante de trabalho de conclusão de Terapeuta Ocupacional do Programa de Residência Multiprofissional em Promoção da Saúde e Cuidado na Atenção Hospitalar. Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo.

    Residente do Programa de Residência Multiprofissional em Promoção da Saúde e Cuidado na Atenção Hospitalar da FMUSP. Terapeuta Ocupacional pela Universidade do Estado do Pará – UEPA. 

  • Maria Helena Morgani de Almeida, Universidade de São Paulo, Faculdade de Medicina, Departamento de Fisioterapia, Fonoaudiologia e Terapia Ocupacional

    Professora Doutora do Curso de Terapia Ocupacional do Departamento de Fisioterapia, Fonoaudiologia e Terapia Ocupacional da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo. Tutora do Programa de Residência Multiprofissional em Promoção da Saúde e Cuidado na Atenção Hospitalar da FMUSP. 

  • Rosé Colom Toldrá, Universidade de São Paulo, Faculdade de Medicina, Departamento de Fisioterapia, Fonoaudiologia e Terapia Ocupacional

    Professora Doutora do Curso de Terapia Ocupacional do Departamento de Fisioterapia, Fonoaudiologia e Terapia Ocupacional da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo. Tutora do Programa de Residência Multiprofissional em Promoção da Saúde e Cuidado na Atenção Hospitalar da FMUSP. 

  • Helga Juri Kojima, Universidade de São Paulo, Faculdade de Medicina, Departamento de Fisioterapia, Fonoaudiologia e Terapia Ocupacional

    Graduanda do Curso de Terapia Ocupacional do Departamento de Fisioterapia, Fonoaudiologia e Terapia Ocupacional da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo - FMUSP. 

  • Marina Picazzio Perez Batista, Universidade de São Paulo, Faculdade de Medicina, Departamento de Fisioterapia, Fonoaudiologia e Terapia Ocupacional

    Terapeuta Ocupacional do Curso de Terapia Ocupacional do Departamento de Fisioterapia, Fonoaudiologia e Terapia Ocupacional da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo - FMUSP. Tutora do Programa de Residência Multiprofissional em Promoção da Saúde e Cuidado na Atenção Hospitalar da FMUSP. 

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Published

2022-12-29

Issue

Vol. 32 No. 1-3 (2022)

Section

Article Reviews

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Copyright (c) 2022 Lucidalva Costa de Freitas, Maria Helena Morgani de Almeida, Rosé Colom Toldrá, Helga Juri Kojima, Marina Picazzio Perez Batista

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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

How to Cite

Freitas, L. C. de ., Almeida, M. H. M. de ., Toldrá, R. C. ., Kojima, H. J. ., & Batista, M. P. P. . (2022). Occupational therapy’s theoretical-practical overview in cardiovascular health care for adults and older adults: an integrative review. Revista De Terapia Ocupacional Da Universidade De São Paulo, 32(1-3), e204814. https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.2238-6149.v32i1-3pe204814