Wheelchair and dispositives of Assistive Technology: challenges in acquisition and user perception among Wheelchair Baske

Abstract

Introduction: Wheelchair Basketball is a parasport practiced by people with physical disabilities, and for sports practice, athletes use specific wheelchairs and may employ dispositives of assistive technology to enhance their sports performance. However, the high cost of these devices leads many athletes to seek support in public policies and sponsorships. Objectives: Verify the methods and challenges of equipment acquisition, and identify the athlete’s perceptions of using assistive devices. Methods: A qualitative-quantitative study was conducted using an online questionnaire. Data analysis was performed through descriptive statistics, Bardin's Content Analysis, and Spearman's Correlation. Results: There were 37 participants, the majority with an income of up to three minimum wages, 11 athletes receive state or federal grants, and only 6 acquired wheelchairs through public programs. Many participants reported that the lack of proper fit and the obsolescence of assistive equipment negatively affect sports performance. Additionally, financial conditions and bureaucracy were the main challenges in obtaining the equipment. Conclusions: The study identified weaknesses in the provision of assistive devices and financial incentives through public policies, which may contribute to the disengagement of athletes from sports activities.