Historical process through the prism of F. M. Dostoevsky's Christian anthropology
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.2317-4765.rus.2021.180371Keywords:
Dostoevsky, Mystery of man, Christian realism, Law of the Ego, Law of love, Historical process, Apocalyptic signsAbstract
Based on the fundamental concepts of the "mystery of man" and Christian realism, the "law of the Ego" and the "law of love" for Dostoevsky's creative consciousness, the article examines the one-sidedness of biologizing and socializing concepts of human nature since the Enlightenment and their connection with entropic processes in the spiritual and moral world of people and declining trends in the course of history. It is shown how the spiritual laws of life, which are leaving the field of view of rationalistic and pragmatic consciousness, transform social-progressive design and planning, and introduce nihilistic elements into them. It is emphasized that the methodology of Christian realism is universal, that it connects the "mystery of man" with the mystery of history, and becomes one of the main principles for assessing the hierarchy of values in various ideological and social systems.
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Russian Foundation for Basic Research
Grant numbers Проект №18-01290043
