Perfil epidemiológico de los casos de intento de suicidio: revisión integradora
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.1806-6976.smsad.2023.186463Palabras clave:
Intento de Suicídio, Perfil de Salud, Conducta Autodestructiva, Salud MentalResumen
Objetivo: analizar el perfil de las personas que intentan suicidarse, a través de estudios publicados en
las bases de datos científicas. Metodología: revisión integradora. Fueron seleccionados 31 artículos
en inglés, portugués y español. Se realizaron estudios publicados en las bases de datos de la Biblioteca
Virtual en Salud, Scientific Electronic Library Online y PubMed. Resultados: se detectó el predominio
del sexo femenino. Se advirtió dispersión de datos en cuanto al grupo de edad, que varió de 12 a 64
años, personas mayores y adolescentes fueron poblaciones vulnerables. Las mujeres utilizaron medios
menos letales como la intoxicación exógena, mientras que los hombres optaron por medios letales,
como el ahorcamiento y las armas de fuego. El acto se cometió predominantemente en el domicilio.
La depresión y otros trastornos psiquiátricos son factores predictores, así como el desempleo, los
problemas conyugales, financieros o personales, variables estas que se encuentran relacionadas con
la reincidencia. Por otra parte, tener una relación estable puede ser un factor protector. Conclusión:
el reconocimiento del perfil epidemiológico de las personas que intentan suicidarse puede contribuir
para que los gestores de salud actúen sobre las particularidades encontradas a través de estrategias
preventivas en las redes de salud y atención psicosocial.
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Derechos de autor 2023 SMAD, Revista Eletrônica Saúde Mental Álcool e Drogas (Edição em Português)
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