Síntomas depresivos e ideación suicida en profesionales de la salud durante la pandemia de coronavirus
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.1806-6976.smad.2024.192968Palabras clave:
Coronavirus, Personal de Salud, Depresión, Salud MentalResumen
Objetivo: analizar los predictores de síntomas depresivos e ideación suicida en profesionales
de la salud expuestos al coronavirus en Brasil. Metodología: estudio cuantitativo y transversal,
para analizar predictores de depresión e ideación suicida en profesionales de la salud expuestos
al coronavirus, derivado del estudio matriz “Diagnóstico de salud mental de profesionales
de la salud que atienden casos sospechosos o confirmados de Enfermedad por Coronavirus
2019 (SARS-CoV-2) en Brasil: un estudio longitudinal”. A través de un modelo de regresión
múltiple, investigamos variables como raza, sexo, exposición al COVID-19 y puntuación de
activación conductual en busca de predictores de síntomas depresivos e ideación suicida con
482 profesionales de la salud que respondieron el cuestionario online con difusión por correo
electrónico y redes sociales. Resultados: encontramos los siguientes predictores para síntomas
depresivos: protección y prevención de coronavirus, puntuación de activación conductual, calidad
de vida, y consumo de alcohol. En el caso de ideación suicida, no encontramos predictores con
efecto en el modelo estadístico, dada la baja variabilidad de la ideación suicida (26 participantes).
La mayoría de los participantes eran mujeres, del personal de Enfermería y con una media de
edad de 38 años. Conclusión: debemos invertir en calidad de vida, apoyo social y redes de
apoyo para reforzar a los profesionales sanitarios y manejar los síntomas psicopatológicos.
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Derechos de autor 2024 SMAD, Revista Eletrônica Saúde Mental Álcool e Drogas (Edição em Português)
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución 4.0.
