Impactos en la salud mental de los estudiantes de medicina durante la pandemia del Coronavirus: revisión integradora
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.1806-6976.smad.2023.194326Palabras clave:
Coronavirus, COVID-19, Trastornos Mentales, Universidad, Pandemias, Salud del EstudianteResumen
Objetivo: identificar los impactos en la salud mental de los estudiantes de medicina y su
prevalencia ante la pandemia provocada por el coronavirus. Metodología: revisión integradora
en las bases de datos Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online, Scientific
Electronic Library Online y Literatura Latinoamericana y del Caribe en Ciencias de la Salud,
utilizando los descriptores “Salud mental”, “Estudiantes de medicina” y acrónimo relevante para
la enfermedad por Coronavirus 2019. Resultados: la muestra final de este estudio consistió
en 21 artículos que discutían depresión, ansiedad, estrés, sufrimiento psicológico y cambios
psicológicos o de comportamiento. Conclusión: la pandemia provocada por la enfermedad por
coronavirus repercutió de diversas formas en la salud mental de los estudiantes de medicina, se
observaron trastornos de ansiedad y depresión, cambios de humor, estrés, sufrimiento psicológico
y dificultad para cumplir con los compromisos universitarios. Este estudio contribuye a identificar
los principales impactos de la realidad impuesta por el nuevo coronavirus, y a estimular la
implementación de futuras estrategias de apoyo a la salud mental durante la formación médica.
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Derechos de autor 2023 SMAD, Revista Eletrônica Saúde Mental Álcool e Drogas (Edição em Português)
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