Relaciones interpersonales entre profesionales de la salud yusuarios de sustancias psicoactivas: una revisión integradora
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.1806-6976.smad.2024.212178Palabras clave:
Trastornos Relacionados con Sustancias, Psicotrópicos, Estigma social, Humanización de la Atención, Personal de SaludResumen
Objetivo: analizar las relaciones interpersonales entre profesionales de la salud y usuarios de
sustancias psicoactivas en la atención a la salud. Metodología: revisión integradora realizada
en las bases de datos Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online y Literatura
Latinoamericana y del Caribe en Ciencias de la Salud. Los resultados se presentaron a través
de la caracterización de los estudios y se agruparon en categorías temáticas según la similitud
semántica de los contenidos. Resultados: se seleccionaron 15 artículos, organizados en
tres categorías: Estigma; Falta de preparación profesional; y Encuentros y desacuerdos en
las relaciones. Actualmente, en la atención a la salud aún se evidencia una relación entre
profesionales de la salud y usuarios de sustancias psicoactivas deteriorada por la interfaz moral
y cultural. Conclusión: las relaciones interpersonales basadas en el estigma, los prejuicios,
la hostilidad, la violencia, el castigo, la falta de respeto y la vergüenza deben ser reemplazadas
por una relación empática, acogedora, segura, de confianza y vinculante para reducir las barreras
al acceso a los servicios.
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Derechos de autor 2024 SMAD, Revista Eletrônica Saúde Mental Álcool e Drogas (Edição em Português)
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución 4.0.
