Estrategias participativas dirigidas a personas con necesidad de hospitalización psiquiátrica: revisión integrativa
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.1806-6976.smad.2024.216755Palabras clave:
Seguridad del Paciente, Participación del Paciente, Cuidado de Enfermera, Hospitales PsiquiátricosResumen
Objetivo: analizar las evidencias científicas sobre las estrategias para promover la participación del paciente en su cuidado en la hospitalización psiquiátrica. Metodología: revisión integrativa con búsqueda en las bases de datos Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde, PubMed, Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online, Embase, Scopus, Web of Science, Cumulative Index to
Nursing and Allied Health Literature, PsycInfo e Scientific Electronic Library Online. Resultados: se analizaron 9 estudios. De estos, 2 abordaron la atención orientada a la recuperación, 2 la participación del paciente en el cambio de turno, seguido de uno de cada uno sobre: Programa de Toma de Decisiones Compartidas, Programa Star Wards, terapia para el medio ambiente, uso del Tidal Model y Puesto de Enfermería abierto. Conclusión: la práctica de la hospitalización psiquiátrica ha avanzado en la atención centrada en el paciente, sin embargo, ese contexto resiste los mayores desafíos atribuidos a los compromisos y manifestaciones de las psicopatologías, y también al modelo biomédico que repercute en estos espacios. Se entiende que es necesario invertir en estrategias que alineen el envolvimiento del paciente propugnado en la contemporaneidad y las particularidades ambientales y sindrómicas del pabellón psiquiátrico.
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Derechos de autor 2024 SMAD, Revista Eletrônica Saúde Mental Álcool e Drogas (Edição em Português)
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución 4.0.
