Chemical composition, larvicidal and cytotoxic activity of Annona salzmannii (Annonaceae) seed oil
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1590/s2175-97902020000418479Keywords:
Annona salzmannii. Annonaceae. Larvicidal activity. Cytotoxic activity. Seed oilAbstract
The seed oil of Annona salzmannii A. DC. was analyzed by GC-MS and 1 H qNMR, revealing a mixture of unsaturated (80.5%) and saturated (18.7%) fatty acids. Linoleic (45.3%) and oleic (33.5%) acid were the major unsaturated fatty acids identified, while palmitic acid (14.3%) was the major saturated fatty acid. The larvicidal effects of A. salzmannii seed oil were evaluated against third-instar larvae of Aedes aegypti (Linn.). The oil exhibited moderate larvicidal activity, with a
LC50 of 569.77 ppm (95% CI = 408.11 to 825.88 ppm). However, when the cytotoxic effects of the oil were evaluated, no expressive antiproliferative effects were observed in tumor cell lines B16-F10 (mouse melanoma), HepG2 (human hepatocellular carcinoma), K562 (human chronic myelocytic leukemia), HL-60 (human promyelocytic leukemia), and non-tumor cell line PBMC (peripheral blood mononuclear cells), with IC50 values > 50 μg·mL-1. This is the first study to evaluate the chemical composition, larvicidal and cytotoxic activity of A. salzmannii seed oil.
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS:
The authors are grateful to the Brazilian agencies CAPES, CNPq, FINEP, FAPITEC/SE, FAPESB, Fundação Araucária for their financial support and fellowships. The authors also thank Prof. Dr. Ana Paula Nascimento Prata, a taxonomist in the Department of Biology at the Federal University of Sergipe, for identification of the botanical material. Additional thanks to Dr. Vinci Hung for critical reading and revision of this manuscript.
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