Comportamento Individual: alternativas ao homem econômico

Authors

  • Eduardo Giannetti da Fonseca

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.1590/1980-535720n1egf

Keywords:

Individual behavior, Rationality, Motivation, Hedonism, Selfishness, Opportunism, Self-deception, Akrasia, Economic man, Ethical man, Contractual man, Sub-rational man

Abstract

What are the behavioural foundations of modem economic theory? This paper is an attempt to trace out and analyse the evolution of the 'economic man' construct in modem economics, and to review the main alternative explanatory hypotheses that have been framed to account for the behaviour of the individual economic agent: 'ethical man'; 'contractual man' and sub-rational man'.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

AINSUE, E. G. Beyond microeconomics: Conflict among interest in a multiple self as a determinant of value. /n. ELSTER, J. (ed.). The multiple self. Cambridge, 1986.

ARROW, K. Rationality ofselfand others in an economic system. 1986 (mimeo).

ARROW, K. Maine and Texas. American Economic Review, 75: 320-323, 1985.

ARROW, K. The limits of organization. New York, 1974.

ARROW, K. Essays in the theory ofrisk-bearing. New York, 1971.

BONAR, J. Philosophy and political economy in some of their historical relations. London, 1922.

BRIDGEMAN, P Reflections ofa physicist. New York, 1955.

CHURCHLAND, P Matter and consciousness. MIT, 1986.

EDGEWORTH, F Y. Mathematical psychics. An essay on the application of mathematics to the moral sciences. London, 1881.

ELSTER, J. Sour Grapes. Studies in the subversion of rationality. Cambridge, 1983.

ELSTER, J. Introdução a The multiple self. Studies in rationality and social change. Cambridge, 1986.

HAHN, F. & HOLLIS, M. (eds.). Philosophy and economic theory. Oxford, 1979.

HAHN, F. & HOLLIS, M. Reflections on the invisible hand. Lloyds Bank Review 144- 1-21 1982.

HAYEK, F. A. von. The moral element in free enterprise (1962). In: . (ed.). Studies in philosophy, politics and economics. New York, 1967.

HIRSHLEIFER, J. The expanding domain of economics. American Economic Review 75: 53-69, dez. 1985.

HOGWOOD, B. & PETERS, B, The pathology ofpublic policy. Oxford, 1985.

HOLLIS, M. & HARGREAVES-HEAP, S. Economic man. In: EATWELL, M. Milgate & NEWMAN, P (eds.). The new Palgrave. vol. 2. London, 1987.

HUME, D. Essays moral, political and literary. Indianapolis, E. F. Miller, 1985.

HUME, D. A treatise ofhuman nature. Oxford, L A. Selby-Bigge, 1978.

HUME, D. An inquiry concerning the principles of morals Oxford L A Selby-Bigge, 1975.

HUXLEY, T. H. On the hypothesis that animals are automata and its history (1874). ln: • (ed.). Methods and results. London, 1904.

JAMES, W. The will. In: Selected Papers on Philosophy. London, 1917.

JEVONS, W. S. Brief account of a general mathematical theory of political economy. Journal ofthe Statistical Society of London, 29: 282-287, 1866

LA METTRIE, J. O. de. L'homme machine. Princeton, A. Vartanian, 1960.

MARSHALL, A. Principles of economics (S20). London, 1979.

MARSHALL, A. The present position of economics. In: PIGOU, A. C. (ed.). Memorials of Alfred Marshall. London, 1925.

MARX, Karl. Early writings. Trad. R. Livingstone. London, 1981.

MATTHEWS, R. C. O. Morality, competition and efficiency. The Manchester School, 49: 289-309, 1981.

MATHEWS, R. C. O. The economics of institutions and the sources of growth. Economic Journal, 96: 903-918, 1986.

MORISHIMA, M. Why has Japan succeeded? Cambridge, 1982.

NIETZSCHE, F The anti-Christ ^895). Trad. R. J. Hollingdale, Harmondsworth, 1968.

OLSON, M. The rise and decline ofnations. New Haven, 1982.

OLSON, M. The logic of collective action. New Haven, 1971.

PARETO, V. The other Pareto. Trad. P. Bucolo. London, 1980.

PARETO, V. Manual of political economy. Trad. A. S. Schwier. New York, 1971.

PLANT, R. Equality, markets and the state. Fabian Tract, 494: 1-29, 1984.

POPPER, K. & ECCLES, J. The self and its brain. London, 1983.

ROBBINS, L. Economics and political economy. American Economic Review, 71: 1-10, 1981.

ROBBINS, L. An essay on the nature and significance of economic theory. London, 1932.

RORTY, A. O. Self-deception, akrasia and irrationality. In: ELSTER, J. (ed.). The multiple self. Cambridge, 1986.

RUSKIN, J. Unto this last. London, 1862.

SAMUELSON, P. Consumption theory in terms of revealed preference. Economica, 15: 64-74, 1948.

SEN, A. The moral standing of the market. In: PAUL, E., MILLER, F. & PAUL, J. (eds.). Ethics and economics. Oxford, 1985.

SEN, A. Rational fools: a critique of the behavioural foundations of economic theory. In: HAHN, F. & HOLLIS, M. (ed.). Philosophy and economic theory. Oxford, 1979.

SIMON, H. From substantive to procedural rationality. In: HAHN, F & HOLLIS, M. (eds.). Philosophy and economic theory. Oxford, 1979.

SMITH, A. The theory ofmoralsentiments. Oxford, D. D. Rafhael & A. L Macfie, 1976a.

SMITH, A. An inquiry into the nature and the causes of the wealth of nations. Oxford, R. H. Campbell & A. S. Skinner, 1976b.

SMITH, A. Essays on philosophicalsubjects. Oxford, W. Wigthman & J. Bryce, 1980.

THUROW, L. C. Constructing a microeconomics that is consistent with keynesian macroeconomics. In: REESE, D. (ed.). The legacy of Keynes. San Francisco, 1987.

WHITEHEAD, A. N. Science and the modem world. New York, 1925.

WILLIAMSON, O. The economic institutions of capitalism. New York, 1985.

WINCH, D. A separate science: polity and society in Marshall's economics. In: COLLINI, S., WINCH, D. & BURROW, J. (eds.). That noble science of politics. Cambridge, 1983.

WITTGENSTEIN, L. Culture and value. Trad. P. Winch. Oxford, 1980.

Published

01-12-1990

Issue

Section

Não definida

How to Cite

Fonseca, E. G. da. (1990). Comportamento Individual: alternativas ao homem econômico. Estudos Econômicos (São Paulo), 20(Especial), 5-37. https://doi.org/10.1590/1980-535720n1egf