Alemanha, anos quarenta: antecedentes do confisco monetário

Authors

  • Valdir Ramalho

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.11606/1980-53572323vr

Keywords:

Monetary policy, repressed inflation, black market, barter

Abstract

This paper reviews some of the factors surrounding the monetary crisis in Germany from 1945 to 1948, such as the political regime, the attitude and the policies of the military administration, the physical destruction of the country, the black market and barter, as well as others

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

BACKER, John. Priming the German economy. Durham: Duke University Press, 1971.

BALABKINS, Nicholas. Repressed inflation and uncertainty in postwar Germany, p. 353-72. In: SGHMULLER, Nathan; MARCUS, Edward (eds.). Inflation througfi the ages. New York: Brooklyn College Press, 1983.

BALFOUR, Michael. West Germany: a contemporary history. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1982.

BARK, Dennis & GRESS, David. A history of West Germany, v. 1: From shadow to substance 1945-1963. Oxford: Basil Blackward, 1989.

BENNETT, Jack. The German currency reform. The Annals of the American Academy ofPolitical andSocial Science, 267, p. 43-54, Jan 1950.

BLUECHER, Franz. Financial situation and currency reform in Germany. TheAnnals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 260, p. 63-73, Nov. 1948.

BOTTING, Douglas. From the ruins ofthe Reich: Germany 1945-1949. New York: Meridian, 1985.

BURDIGK, Charles; JAGOBSEN, Hans-Adolf & KUDSZUS, Winfried (eds.),

Contemporary Geimany. politics and culture. Boulder: Westview Press, 1984.

CLAY, Lucius. Decision in Geimany, Garden City: Doubleday, 1950.

DAVIS, Franklin. Come as a conqueror. The United States army's occupation of Germany 1945-1949. New York: MacMillan, 1967.

ELLIS, Howard. The economics of freedom. New York: Council of Foreign Relations/Harper & Brothers, 1950.

ENGLER, Robert. The individual soldier and the occupation. The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 267, p. 77-86, Jan. 1950.

EUGKEN, Walter & MEYER, Fritz. The economic situation of Germany. The Annals oftheAmerican Academy ofPolitical and Social Science, 260, p. 53-62, Nov. 1948.

GRIFFITH, William. Denazification in the United States zone of Germany. The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 267, p. 68-76, Jan. 1950.

GLASER, Hermann. The nibbleyears. New York: Paragon House Publishers, 1986.

GROSSER, Alfred. The colossus again-. Western Germany from defeat to rearmament. New York: Frederick A. Praeger, 1955.

HALLETT, Graham. The social economy of West Geimany. New York: St Martin's Press, 1973.

HARDACH, Karl. The economy of the Federal Republic of Germany: structure, performance, and world position, cap. 6 (p. 107-27). In: BURDIGK et alii (eds.), Contempora/y Geimany: politics and culture. Boulden Westview Press, 1984.

KLOPSTOCK, Fred. Monetary reform in Western Germany. Journal Journal of Political Economy, v. 57, n. 4, p. 277-92, Aug. 1949.

MENDERSHAUSEN, Horst. Prices, money and distribution of goods in postwar Germany. American Economic Review, v. 39, n. 4, p. 646-72, June 1949.

MENDERSHAUSEN, Horst. Prices. Two postwar recoveries of the German economy. Amsterdam: North Holland, 1955.

NINKOVIGH, Frank. Germany and the United States. Boston: Twayne Publishers, 1988.

OPPEN, Beate von (ed.). Documents on Germany under occupation 1945-1954. London: Oxford University Press, 1955.

ORLOW, Dietrich. A history of modem Germany. 2nd ed. Englewood Cliffs (N.J.): Prentice Hall, 1991.

PETERSON, Edward. The American occupation of Germany. Detroit: Wayne State University, 1978.

PETROV, Wzdmx. Money and conquest. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press, 1967.

RAMALHO, Valdir. Elementos para uma avaliação de confiscos monetários. Revista Brasileira de Economia, v. 47, n. 4, out./dez., 1993 (a sair).

SMITH, Eric. The West German economy. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1983.

STOLPER, Gustav. German realities. New York: Reynal & Hitchcock, 1948.

STOLPER, Gustav.; HAUSER, K. & BORGHARDT, K. (1967). The German economy, 1810 to the present. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1967.

WALLIGH, H. Mainsprings of the German revival. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1955.

WILLIS, F The French in Germany 1945-1949. Stanford (GA): Stanford University Press, 1962.

ZINK, Harold. The United States in Germany 1944-1955. Princeton (NJ): D. Van Nostrand, 1957.

Published

01-06-1993

Issue

Section

Não definida

How to Cite

Ramalho, V. (1993). Alemanha, anos quarenta: antecedentes do confisco monetário. Estudos Econômicos (São Paulo), 23(2), 267-296. https://doi.org/10.11606/1980-53572323vr