Um modelo macrodinâmico de abertura comercial, utilização da capacidade produtiva e crescimento econômico
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1590/S0101-41612004000200003Keywords:
import tariffs, capacity utilization, economic growthAbstract
The paper develops a post-keynesian macrodynamic model to analyze the impact of quantitative changes in import tariffs on capacity utilization and growth. It is shown that even in case a tariff reduction happens to lead to a rise in labor produtivity and/or to a fall in mark-ups, it may well have a negative impact on capacity utilization and/or growth.Downloads
References
BHADURI, A.; MARGLIN, S. Unemployment and the real wage: the economic basis for contesting political ideologies. Cambridge Journal of Economics, 14, 1990.
BLECKER, R. International competition, income distribution, and economic growth. Cambridge Journal of Economics, 13, 1989.
DUTT, A. K. Stagnation, income distribution and monopoly power. Cambrige Journal of Economics, 8, 1984.
DUTT, A. K. Growth, distribution, and uneven development. Cambridge University Press, 1990.
EDWARDS, S. Openness, productivity and growth: what do we really know? Economic Journal, March 1998.
GROSSMAN, G.; HELPMAN, E. Innovation and growth in the global economy. MIT Press, 1991.
HAY, D. The post 1990 Brazilian trade liberalization and the performance of large manufacturing firms: productivity, market share and profits. IPEA, Texto para Discussão 523, 1997.
KALDOR, N. [1959] Alternative theories of distribution. In STIGLITZ, J. E.; UZAWA, H. (eds.), Readings in the modern theory of economic growth. The MIT Press, 1969.
KALECKI, M. Theory of economic dynamics. London: Allen and Unwin,
KALECKI, M. Selected essays on the dynamics of the capitalist economy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1971.
KRUEGER, A. O. Why trade liberalization is good for growth. In: DIXON, H. D. (ed.), Controversies in macroeconomics: growth, trade and policy. Blackwell Publishers, 2000.
MOREIRA, M. M. Estrangeiros em uma economia aberta: impactos recentes sobre a produtividade, a concentração e o comércio exterior.
In: GIAMBIAGI, F.; MOREIRA, M. M. (orgs.), A economia brasileira nos anos 90. Rio de Janeiro: BNDES, 1999.
PASINETTI, L. The rate of profit and income distribution in relation to the rate of economic growth. Review of Economic Studies, 29, 1962.
ROBINSON, J. Essays in the theory of economic growth. Macmillan, 1962.
ROSSI JÚNIOR, J. L.; FERREIRA, P. C. Evolução da produtividade industrial brasileira e abertura comercial. IPEA, Texto para Discussão 651, 1999.
ROWTHORN, R. Demand, real wages, and economic growth. In:
SAWYER, M. C. (ed.), Post-keynesian economics. Edward Elgar, 1982.
SARANTIS, N. Distribution and terms of trade dynamics, inflation, and growth. Journal of Post Keynesian Economics, v. 13, n. 2. Winter 1990-91,
STEINDL, J. Maturity and stagnation in American capitalism. Basil Blackwell, 1952.
TAYLOR, L. Income distribution, inflation, and growth. The MIT Press, 1991.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2004 Mário Augusto Bertella, Gilberto Tadeu Lima
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
By submitting an article, the author authorizes its publication and attests that it has not been submitted to any other journal. The original article is considered final. Articles selected for publication are proofread for grammatical and orthographic errors. The journal does not pay rights for published articles. The Institute of Economic Research from the School of Economics, Business and Accounting of the University of São Paulo (Instituto de Pesquisas Econômicas da Faculdade de Economia, Administração e Contabilidade da Universidade de São Paulo) owns the journal's copyright.
