Determinantes do fluxo de investimentos de portfólio para o mercado acionário brasileiro

Authors

  • André Franzen Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina. Departamento de Economia Author
  • Roberto Meurer Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina. Departamento de Economia Author
  • Carlos Eduardo Soares Gonçalves Universidade de São Paulo Faculdade de Economia, Administração e Contabilidade. Departamento de Contabilidade e Atuária Author
  • Fernando Seabra Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina. Departamento de Economia Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.1590/S0101-41612009000200003

Keywords:

portfolio investment, equity return, exchange rate variation

Abstract

This work investigates the effects of equity returns, exchange rates, interest rates and a country risk measure on foreign portfolio investment flows to the Brazilian equity market. Data is monthly from 1995 to 2005. Causality and exogeneity relations are tested. The results point out the rational behavior of foreign investors, who enter the market after a fall and withdraw after a rise of the Bovespa index. Past returns are found to be important in the investment decision. When the domestic currency appreciates in face to the US dollar, foreign investors reduce their exposure to the Brazilian market. The evidence also indicates the exchange crises of January 1999 affected foreign investment. Inflows of investments are stimulated by better external debt evaluation and are also related to the Brazilian interest rate. The Sharpe ratio shows that the higher risk of the Brazilian market is rewarded by higher return. After several diagnostic tests, the model proposed is found to be appropriate for inference use, but not for prediction or policy purposes.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Athukorala , P.; Rajapat irana , S. Capital inflows and the real exchange rate: a comparative study of Asia and Latin America. The World Economy, v. 26, n. 4, p. 613-637, 2003.

Banco Central do Bras il. Economia e Finanças / Séries Temporais. Brasília:

Banco Central do Brasil. Disponível em: <http://www.bcb.gov.br>. Acesso em: 2005.

BAXTER, m.; JERMANN, U.J. The international diversification puzzle is worse than you think. American Economic Review, v. 87, n. 1, p. 170-18, 1997.

Bolsa de Valores de São Paulo. Mercado/Ações e Informe Técnico. Disponível em: <http://www.bovespa.com.br>. Acesso em: 2005 e 2006.

CALVO, G. A.; LEIDERMAN, L.; REINHART, C. M. Capital inflows and real exchange rate appreciation in Latin America. IMF Staff Papers, v. 40, n. 1, 1993.

CALVO, G. A.; LEIDERMAN, L.; REINHART, C. M. Inflows of capital to developing countries in the 1990s. Journal of Economic Perspectives, v. 10, n. 2, p. 123-139, 1996.

CHEN, J.; NAYLOR, M.; LU, X. Some insights into the foreign exchange pricing puzzle: evidence from a small open economy. Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, v. 12, n. 1, p. 41-64, 2004.

CHOI, J.J.; PRASAD, A.M. Exchange rate sensivity and its determinants: a firm and industry analysis of US multinational. Financial Management. v. 24, n. 3, p. 77-88, 1995.

CLARK, J.; BERKO, E. Foreign investment fluctuations and emerging market returns:

the case of México. Federal Reserve of New York, 1997. (Staff Report n. 24). Comissão de Valores Mobiliários. Dados e Publicações CVM/ Informativo CVM. Disponível em: <http://www.cvm.gov.br>. Acesso em: 2005 e 2006.

ENDERS, W. Applied Econometric Time Series. 2. ed., New York: John Wiley,

ENGLE, R. A general approach to Lagrange multiplier model diagnostics. Journal

of Econometrics, v. 20, n. 1, p. 83-104, 1982.

ENGLE, R. Wald, Likelihood Ratio and Lagrange Multiplier Tests in Econometrics. In: Griliches, Z.; Intriligato R, M. (Ed.). Handbook of Econometrics. Amsterdam: North-Holland, 1984.

ENGLE, R.; Hendry, d. F.; Richard, J-F. Exogeneity. Econometrica, v. 51, n. 2, p. 277-304, 1983.

Fama, E. F. Stock returns, real activity, inflation and money. American Economic Review, v. 71, n. 4, p. 545–565, 1981.

FERNANDEZ-ARIAS, E. The new wave of private capital inflows: push or pull? Journal of Development Economics, v. 48, n. 2, p. 389-418, 1996.

Froot, K. A.; O’Connell , P. G. J.; Seasholes, M. The portfolio flows of international investors. Journal of Financial Economics, v. 59, n. 2, p. 151-193, 2001.

GARCIA, M. G. P.; VALPASSOS, M. V. F. Capital flows, capital controls and currency crisis: the case of the Brazil in the Nineties. Rio de Janeiro: PUC-Rio, 1998. (Texto para Discussão, n. 389)

Geske, r.; ROLL, R. The fiscal and monetary linkage between stock returns and inflation. Journal of Finance, v. 38, n.1, p.1-33, 1983.

HAU, H.; REY, H. Can portfolio rebalancing explain the dynamics of equity returns, equity flows and exchange rates? NBER Working Paper No 10476, p. 1-17, 2004.

Holland , M.; Veríssimo, M. Liberalização da conta de capital e fluxos de portfólio para o Brasil no período 1995-2002. XXXII Encontro Nacional da ANPEC. 2004. Disponível em: <http://www.anpec.org.br/encontro2004/artigos/A04A069.pdf >. Acesso em: 2006.

HOTI, S. An empirical evaluation of international capital flows for developing countries.

Mathematics and Computers in Simulation, v. 64, p. 143-160, 2004.

INGERSOLL JR, J.E.; ROSS, S.A. Waiting to invest: investment and uncertainty. Journal of Business, v. 65, n. 1, p.1-29, 1992.

IPEADATA. Dados Macroeconômicos. 2005. Disponível em: <http://www.ipeadata.gov.br>. Acesso em: 2005 e 2006.

J. P. Morgan. Emerging Markets Bond Index Plus (EMBI+). Database, 2005.

KIM , Y. Causes of capital flows in developing countries. Journal of International Money and Finance, v. 19, n. 2, p. 235-253, 2000.

LEVY YEY ATI, E.; SCHMU KLER, S.L.; VAN HOREN, N. International financial integration through the Law of One Price. World Bank Policy Research Working Paper, n. 3897, 2006.

LUCAS, R. E. Why doesn’t capital flow from rich to poor countries? American Economic Review, v. 80, n. 2, p. 92-96, 1990.

Merikas , A. G. Stock prices response to real economic variables: The case of Germany. EFMA London Meetings, 2002, p. 1-6.

Nakan e, M. Testes de exogeneidade fraca e de superexogeneidade para a demanda por

moeda no Brasil. 1993. Dissertação (Mestrado) – Universidade de São Paulo. São Paulo, p. 1-165.

Nunes, M.; Costa jr, N.; Meurer, R. A relação entre o mercado de ações e as variáveis macroeconômicas: uma análise econométrica para o Brasil. Revista Brasileira de Economia,v. 59, n. 4, p. 585-607, 2005.

RAZIN, A.; SADKA, E. A Brazilian debt crisis. NBER Working Paper Series, n. 9160, p. 1-7, 2002.

Sachs ida , A. Testes de exogeneidade sobre a correlação poupança doméstica e investimento.

IPEA, 1999. (Texto para Discussão, n. 659, p. 1-37).

SHARPE, W.F. The Sharpe Ratio. Journal of Portfolio Management. v. 21, n.1, p.49-58, 1994.

SOLNIK, B. International arbitrage pricing theory. Journal of Finance, v. 38, n. 2, p. 449-457, 1983.

TABAK, b. The Random Walk hypothesis and the behavior of foreign capital portfolio flows: the Brazilian stock market case. Applied Financial Economics, v. 13, p. 369-378, 2003.

TESAR, L.L.; WERNER, L.M. Home bias and high turnover. Journal of International Money and Finance, v. 14, n.4, p. 467-492, 1995.

VIEIRA, F. V. Endividamento público e impactos sobre os fluxos de capitais, risco país e diferencial de juros no Brasil: modelo VAR e testes de causalidade. Análise Econômica, UFRGS, v. 22, p. 129-148, 2004.

Warth er, V. Aggregate mutual fund flows and security returns. Journal of Financial Economics, v. 39, p. 209-236, 1995.

YOSHINO, J. Uma metodologia para a estimação do risco no mercado acionário brasileiro: preço Arrow-Debreu. Pesquisa e Planejamento Econômico, v. 31, n. 1, p. 125-152, 2001.

Published

30-06-2009

Issue

Section

Não definida

How to Cite

Franzen, A., Meurer, R., Gonçalves, C. E. S., & Seabra, F. (2009). Determinantes do fluxo de investimentos de portfólio para o mercado acionário brasileiro . Estudos Econômicos (São Paulo), 39(2), 301-328. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0101-41612009000200003