Instrumentos de avaliação de competências colaborativas na educação interprofissional: revisão integrativa da literatura
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1590/S1678-4634202450269950Palavras-chave:
Relações interprofissionais, Educação interprofissional, Inquéritos e questionários, Avaliação educacionalResumo
Educação Interprofissional (EIP) em saúde acontece quando duas ou mais profissões aprendem com, sobre e para a outra como forma de desenvolver a colaboração através de um processo de aprendizagem compartilhada, visando a melhorar a qualidade dos serviços prestados. A EIP proporciona o desenvolvimento de três importantes competências: comuns a todas as profissões; específicas de cada área profissional; e colaborativas. Nesse sentido, este estudo objetivou sintetizar o conhecimento existente na literatura acerca dos instrumentos de avaliação para mensurar competências colaborativas na EIP. Realizou-se uma revisão integrativa da literatura entre novembro e dezembro de 2020, nas bases de dados SCOPUS e Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), para sintetizar o conhecimento produzido acerca dos instrumentos de avaliação usados na mensuração de competências colaborativas na EIP. Foi feito um compilado de 38 estudos. Observou-se uma grande variedade de escalas aplicadas, com destaque para a aplicação em estudantes (42,1%) e profissionais (39,5%), dentro de uma perspectiva interprofissional. Foram identificadas na literatura 29 escalas utilizadas para mensuração de competências colaborativas na EIP. Dessas, merecem destaque a Readiness for Interprofessional Learning, com maior representatividade entre as publicações (20,0%), além da Escala Jefferson de Atitudes em relação à Colaboração entre Médico e Enfermeiro (8,0%) e Assessment of Interprofessional Team Collaboration Scale (8,0%). Compilar a literatura acerca das principais escalas aplicadas possibilita a padronização no uso das escalas validadas e de alta confiabilidade. Dessa forma, facilita sua inserção em ambientes colaborativos, com vistas a mensuração e comparação dos estudos.
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