THE CLASSIC AUTHORS OF GEOGRAPHICAL CLIMATOLOGY: THE PRECURSORY CONTRIBUITION OF ELLSWORTH HUNTINGTON

Authors

  • Ilton Jardim de Carvalho Junior Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.2179-0892.geousp.2012.74280

Keywords:

Theoretical-methodological contribution, North american climatology, Climate and development, Theory of environmental influences, Huntington’s Civilization and Climate

Abstract

This essay aims at analyzing the masterwork of Huntington, “Civilization and Climate”, one of the most polemic geographical works, in order to show how unfair were the critics launched to Huntington´s complex and precursor theories, particularly the environmentalist theory, established from the relation between climate and society. The careful analysis was supported by some renowned scholars who have done an impartial and unbiased job, stressing the positive aspects of Huntington’s works, and enlightening his outstanding and innovative theoretical, methodological and epistemological contributions to geography, climatology, and many other fields.

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Author Biography

  • Ilton Jardim de Carvalho Junior, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul
    Professor doutor em geografia física pela Universidade de São Paulo, atualmente professor substituto 40 horas na Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS).

References

JARDIM DE CARVALHO JR, Ilton. Dos mitos acerca do determinismo climático/ambiental na história do pensamento geográfico e dos equívocos de sua crítica: reflexões metodológicas, teórico-epistemológicas, semânticoconceituais e filosóficas como prolegômenos ao estudo da relação sociedade-natureza pelo prisma da idéia das influências ambientais. 2011. 677 f. Tese (Doutorado em Geografia Física) – Faculdade de Filosofia, Letras e Ciências Humanas, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo.

CHAPPELL, John. MATLEY, Ian. “Marxism and environmentalism”. Annals of the association of american geographers, vol.57, n.1, março.1967, pp. 203-207.

FREYRE, Gilberto. Casa Grande & Senzala. Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo: Editora Record, 2000.

HUNTINGTON, Ellsworth. The Character of Races. New York, London: Charles Scribner´s Sons, 1927.

HUNTINGTON, Ellsworth. Civilization and Climate. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1939.

HUNTINGTON, Ellsworth. Mainsprings of Civilization. New York: John Wiley and Sons, 1945.

MARTIN, Geoffrey. Ellsworth Huntington; his life and thought. Hamden, Connecticut: Archon Books, 1973.

MARTIN, Geoffrey. Civilization and Climate Revisited. Geography and Map Division, vol.96, pp.10-17, 1974.

PRADO JR, Caio. Formação do Brasil Contemporâneo. São Paulo: Brasiliense; Publifolha, 2000.

SPATE, Oskar Hermann Khristian. “Ellsworth Huntington”. In D.L., Sills, ed., International Encyclopaedia of the social sciences. New York: Macmillian and free press, vol.7, 1968.

WASWO, Richard. Motives of Misreading. Journal of the History of Ideas, vol. 50, No. 2, Apr. - Jun. 1989, pp. 324-332.

Published

2012-12-30

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

JUNIOR, Ilton Jardim de Carvalho. THE CLASSIC AUTHORS OF GEOGRAPHICAL CLIMATOLOGY: THE PRECURSORY CONTRIBUITION OF ELLSWORTH HUNTINGTON. GEOUSP Espaço e Tempo (Online), São Paulo, Brasil, v. 16, n. 3, p. 21–39, 2012. DOI: 10.11606/issn.2179-0892.geousp.2012.74280. Disponível em: https://revistas.usp.br/geousp/article/view/74280.. Acesso em: 29 jul. 2024.