Virtual Reality study on signage in subway ventilation and emergency exit structures
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11606/gtp.v19i2.222724Keywords:
Evacuation efficiency, Immersive environments, Safety assessment, WayfindingAbstract
Though emergencies prompting area evacuation are rare, they can lead to tense and chaotic situations. Considering this, evacuation simulations play a crucial role in comprehending critical points along exit routes and suggesting potential enhancements. In the context of subway lines, there are occasions when it is necessary to plan structures for Ventilation and Emergency Exit (in Portuguese: Ventilação e Saída de Emergência - VSE) between stations. The use of emergency signage is mandatory, and its purpose is to assist people in choosing the fastest and safest route to exit the area. This study aims to assess and compare the effectiveness of two distinct emergency exit signage proposals within a VSE project in São Paulo's subway system, utilizing Virtual Reality (VR). Simulations conducted in a virtual environment involved voluntary participants, divided into two groups, each experiencing different signage proposals. Throughout the simulation, evacuation times were recorded, and participant behavior was observed. Additionally, a questionnaire was administered to evaluate participants' profiles, experiences, well-being, and the perceived effectiveness of the signage. Results indicated that scenarios featuring larger signage facilitated quicker VSE evacuations, suggesting it as the most favorable scenario for user safety.
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