Climate Change, Adaptation, and the Metropolis in the Amazon: Potentials and Challenges
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14201/reb202512263547Keywords:
Amazon, climate change adaptation, adaptive capacity, urbanization, Manaus Metropolitan Region, environmental governanceAbstract
Addressing the climate crisis requires robust governance structures and the coordination of policies and actions tailored to different institutional contexts and capacities. In this context, cities play a central role. However, the challenges associated with developing and effectively implementing strategies to address the impacts of climate change at the municipal level stem from the limited institutional capacity of local governments and the existence of institutional barriers. In the Brazilian Amazon, urban areas account for 78.34% of the region’s population, reflecting an urbanization process that intensified during the 1980s. Although Amazonian cities exhibit distinct characteristics and varying levels of complexity, including metropolitan regions, they share inadequate urban infrastructure, which increases their vulnerability to the impacts of climate change. This article examines these issues through a case study of the Manaus Metropolitan Region (MMR), which comprises 13 municipalities. Based on an analysis of institutional adaptive capacity and the results obtained through the application of the Urban Adaptation Index (UAI), the study provides an overview of the MMR, highlighting the effects of the absence of public policies and institutional instruments that are essential for advancing climate change adaptation across the region.
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Copyright (c) 2026 Tiago da Silva Jacaúna, Beatriz Campelo Monteiro, Gabriel Guariglia Perez, Gabriela Marques Di Giulio
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