Luta contra o terrorismo e proteção das minorias
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.2318-8235.v114p711-721Mots-clés :
Minorias, Vertente preventiva da responsabilidade de proteger, Organização das Nações UnidasRésumé
Este artigo busca fazer um breve exame sobre o novo papel de que a ONU se reveste em um plano internacional pós-Guerra Fria, que resulta no surgimento do conceito “responsabilidade de proteger”. A partir desse cenário, pretende-se verificar a existência de meios de prevenção e de luta contra o extremismo religioso, analisando um momento específico e emblemático em que a ONU toma as rédeas da organização de encontros de líderes religiosos com a intenção de criar um espaço de discussão e de monitoramento do discurso de ódio.
##plugins.themes.default.displayStats.downloads##
Références
BARTEN, Ulrike. What’s in a name? Peoples, minorities, indigenous peoples, tribal groups and nations. Journal on Ethnopolitics and Minority Issues in Europe, Flensburg, v. 14, n. 1. p. 1-25, 2015.
CAPOTORTI, Francesco. Study on the rights of persons belonging to ethnic, religious and linguistic minorities. In: UNITED NATIONS. Sub-Commission on prevention of discrimination and protection of minorities. New York: United Nations, 1979. Disponível em: https://undocs.org/en/E/CN.4/Sub.2/384/Rev.1.
CRENSHAW, Kimberlé. Documento para o encontro de especialistas em aspectos da discriminação racial relativos ao gênero. Estudos Feministas, Florianópolis, v. 10, n. 1, p. 171-188, jan. 2002. Disponível em: http://www.scielo.br/pdf/ref/v10n1/11636.pdf.
DUFFY, Helen. The “war on terror” and the framework of international law. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2005.
HOUELLEBECQ, Michel. Soumission. Paris: Flammarion, 2015.
IANCU, Andreea. The responsibility to protect: a just war theory based analysis. SEA – Practical Application of Science, Bucharest, v. 2, n. 3, p. 341-348, 2014. Disponível em: http://seaopenresearch.eu/Journals/articles/SPAS_5_47.pdf.
ICISS – INTERNATIONAL COMMISSION ON INTERVENTION AND STATE SOVEREIGNTY. The responsibility to protect. Report of the international commission on intervention and state sovereignty. International Development Research Centre: Ottawa, 2001. Disponível em: https://idl-bnc-idrc.dspacedirect.org/bitstream/handle/10625/18432/IDL-18432.pdf?sequence=6&isAllowed=y. Acesso em: 7 de nov. de 2018.
KING ABDULLAH BIN ABDULAZIZ INTERNATIONAL CENTRE FOR INTERRELIGIOUS AND INTERCULTURAL DIALOGUE. Vienna Declaration: united against violence in the name of religion, 19 Nov. 2014. Disponível em: https://www.kaiciid.org/vienna-declaration-united-against-violence-name-religion. Acesso em: 15 de mar. de 2019.
POWELL, Catherine. Libya: a multilateral constitutional moment? American Journal of International Law, Cambridge, v. 106, n. 2, p. 298-316, 2012.
SAID, Edward Wadie. Orientalism. New York: Vintage Books, 1979.
SASSÓLI, Marco. Mise en œuvre du droit international humanitaire et du droit international des droits de l’homme: une comparaison. Annuaire suisse de droit international, Zürich, v. 43, p. 24-61, 1987.
SOLNIT, Rebecca. Os homens explicam tudo para mim. Tradução Isa Mara Lando. São Paulo: Cultrix, 2017.
UNITED NATIONS. At Security Council, Ban urges action to end violence against religious, ethnic minorities in Middle East, 27 Mar. 2015. Disponível em: https://news.un.org/en/story/2015/03/494552-security-council-ban-urges-action-end-violence-against-religious-ethnic. Acesso em: 6 de nov. de 2018.
UNITED NATIONS. Declaration on the rights of persons belonging to national or ethnic, religious and linguistic minorities, 18 Dec. 1992. Disponível em: https://www.ohchr.org/en/professionalinterest/pages/minorities.aspx. Acesso em: 6 de nov. de 2018.
UNITED NATIONS. Human Rights. 18 Commitments on “Faith for Rights”. Disponível em: http://www.ohchr.org/Documents/Press/21451/18CommitmentsonFaithforRights.pdf. Beirut, Mar. 2017a. Acesso em: 17 de abr. de 2019.
UNITED NATIONS. Human Rights. Beirut Declaration on “Faith for Rights”. Beirut, 2017b. Disponível em: http://www.ohchr.org/Documents/Press/21451/BeirutDeclarationonFaithforRights.pdf. Acesso em: 17 de abr. de 2019.
UNITED NATIONS. Human Rights. The Beirut Declaration and its 18 commitments on Faith for Rights: Report and outlook, June 2017c. Disponível em: http://www.religioustrack.com/assets/faith4rights.pdf.
UNITED NATIONS. Plan of action for religious leaders and actors to prevent incitement to violence that could lead to atrocity crimes, July 2017d. Disponível em: https://www.un.org/en/genocideprevention/documents/Plan%20of%20Action%20Advanced%20Copy.pdf.
UNITED NATIONS. Report of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights on the expert workshops on the prohibition of incitement to national, racial or religious hatred, 11 Jan. 2013. Disponível em: https://www.ohchr.org/Documents/Issues/Opinion/SeminarRabat/Rabat_draft_outcome.pdf.
UNITED NATIONS. Security Council, S/RES/2388. Resolution 2388, 21 Nov. 2017e. Disponível em: http://unscr.com/en/resolutions/2388. Acesso em: 7 de nov. de 2018.
UNITED NATIONS. Security Council, SC/8575. Effective protection of civilians in armed conflict requires: stronger partnerships, Security Council told, 9 Dec. 2005. Disponível em: https://www.un.org/press/en/2005/sc8575.doc.htm. Acesso em: 7 de nov. de 2018.
UNITED NATIONS. Security Council, SC/11656. In presidential statement, Security Council calls for redoubling efforts to target root causes of terrorism as threat expands, intensifies, 19 Nov. 2014. Disponível em: https://www.un.org/press/en/2014/sc11656.doc.htm. Acesso em: 7 de nov. de 2018.
UNITED NATIONS. Security Council, SC/12386. Secretary-General, other speakers in Security Council voice concern over evolution of sexual violence into “tactic of terrorism”, 2 June 2016a. Disponível em: https://www.un.org/press/en/2016/sc12386.doc.htm. Acesso em: 7 de nov. de 2018.
UNITED NATIONS. Security Council, SC/13081. Security Council reiterates its condemnation of trafficking in persons, unanimously adopting Resolution 2388 (2017), 21 Nov. 2017f. Disponível em: https://www.un.org/press/en/2017/sc13081.doc.htm. Acesso em: 7 de nov. de 2018.
UNITED NATIONS. Senior UN officials seek accountability for human trafficking crimes in forced migration, 23 Sept. 2016b. Disponível em: https://news.un.org/en/story/2016/09/540652-senior-un-officials-seek-accountability-human-trafficking-crimes-forced. Acesso em: 5 de nov. de 2018.
Téléchargements
Publiée
Numéro
Rubrique
Licence
(c) Copyright Revista da Faculdade de Direito, Universidade de São Paulo 2019
Ce travail est disponible sous licence Creative Commons Attribution - Pas d’Utilisation Commerciale - Partage dans les Mêmes Conditions 4.0 International.
