Integração de ferramentas digitais para revisões qualitativas de literatura: um exemplo aplicado às habilidades metacognitivas de professores
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https://doi.org/10.1590/S1678-4634202551290452Palavras-chave:
Ferramentas digitais, Revisão sistemática de literatura, Pesquisa qualitativa, Habilidades metacognitivas, ProfessoresResumo
A metacognição desempenha um papel essencial no processo de ensino e aprendizagem. Sendo assim, é importante que os educadores compreendam sua própria metacognição para que possam orientar e apoiar os alunos no desenvolvimento de suas próprias habilidades metacognitivas. Este estudo investiga as habilidades metacognitivas dos professores em cenários de resolução de problemas por meio de uma revisão sistemática de literatura, focando em como as ferramentas digitais podem aprimorar as metodologias de pesquisa. Especificamente, utilizamos três ferramentas digitais, Start, Iramuteq e webQDA, para refinar e facilitar o processo de revisão de literatura. Essas ferramentas ajudaram a mapear e analisar artigos de bases de dados como ERIC, ScienceDirect e Scopus. Inicialmente, foram identificados 233 artigos com base em critérios de inclusão e exclusão definidos. Esse número foi reduzido para 60 artigos para análise qualitativa, exploratória e interpretativa mais aprofundada. Nossa revisão revelou uma notável falta de estudos empíricos sobre as habilidades metacognitivas dos professores, destacando a necessidade de mais pesquisas nesse campo. O estudo evidencia a eficácia da integração de ferramentas digitais no planejamento, organização e validação dos processos de pesquisa. Os resultados demonstram o valor dessas ferramentas na gestão de revisões sistemáticas e na facilitação da tomada de decisões. Essa abordagem não apenas simplificou nossa revisão de literatura, mas também proporcionou insights sobre o panorama atual da pesquisa em relação às habilidades metacognitivas dos professores. O estudo destaca o potencial dessas ferramentas digitais para apoiar futuras investigações sobre o papel dos educadores no desenvolvimento de habilidades metacognitivas durante a resolução de problemas.
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