Os regimes jurídicos da Organização Mundial da Saúde e a formulação de leis e políticas de saúde na Nigéria

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.2316-9044.rdisan.2023.180926

Palavras-chave:

Saúde, Direitos Humanos, Nigéria, Organização Mundial da Saúde

Resumo

A governança global da saúde diz respeito às respostas coletivas necessárias dentro da comunidade da saúde pública para enfrentar com eficácia os desafios compartilhados que surgem em um mundo cada vez mais conectado. É um truísmo que a promoção de uma infraestrutura de saúde robusta seja fundamental para a obtenção de saúde e bem-estar. No entanto, a infraestrutura legal – as leis e políticas que reforçam, obrigam ou limitam as ações governamentais e privadas em relação à saúde – tem sido negligenciada na literatura dominante. Isso ocorre porque a infraestrutura de saúde tem se concentrado mais nas estruturas físicas dos órgãos de saúde pública, como clínicas, hospitais, e nos recursos humanos que os operam. O objetivo deste estudo foi explorar até que ponto marcos legais da Organização Mundial da Saúde, como a Convenção-Quadro para o Controle do Tabaco (2003) e o Regulamento Sanitário Internacional revisado, impactaram as leis e políticas de saúde na Nigéria. O artigo postula que as várias convenções e regulamentos adotados, que foram posteriormente ratificados e declarados aplicáveis a Nigéria, foram internalizados no país, porém, o desrespeito ao estado de direito tem impedido a maximização dos benefícios esperados de tais marcos legais. Concluiu-se que a Organização Mundial da Saúde deve desenvolver um programa de capacitação em legislação e políticas de saúde pública e vigilância em saúde para garantir esforços contínuos e organizados, a fim de contribuir para que os Estados-Membros, incluindo a Nigéria, possam fortalecer sua infraestrutura legal.

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Biografia do Autor

  • Benjamin Anaemene, Redeemer’s University. Ede, Nigeria

    Pós-Doutorando no Instituto Internacional para a Saúde Global (UNU-IIGH), da United Nations University (Malysia); doutorado em História Diplomática do Departamento de História e Estudos Estratégicos da University of Lagos (Nigeria).

  • John Iwuh, Redeemer’s University. Ede, Nigeria

    Doutorado em Cenografia e Perfomance pela University of Ibadan (Nigéria).

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Publicado

08/23/2023

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Artigos Originais

Como Citar

Anaemene, B., & Iwuh, J. (2023). Os regimes jurídicos da Organização Mundial da Saúde e a formulação de leis e políticas de saúde na Nigéria. Revista De Direito Sanitário, 23, e0004. https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.2316-9044.rdisan.2023.180926