Conflict of maritime laws: previous matters

Abstract

Distinction made between the unification of substantive laws and the unification of conflict laws has deserved large support. International law doctrine has taken this distinction as a preliminary basis. In practice, however, international agreements related to substantive issues include conflict of laws rules. Examples of these agreements are the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (1982) and the United Nations Convention on Conditions for Registration of Ships (1986). One of the reasons for the inclusion is the identify or similarity of subjects covered either by substantive or conflict rules. This occurs for instance in relation with ships, its definition and classification and, above all, with its nationality. To the latter question (nationality of ships) the article addresses more careful attention. It refers to some leading cases decided by international courts.