Fragments of the present, the contemporary arabic short story
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.2446-5240.malala.2025.240690Keywords:
short story genre, microfiction (flash story), Nahda, Arabic narrativeAbstract
This article examines the evolution of the modern Arabic short story, from its oral tradition roots to its establishment as an autonomous literary genre in the 20th century. It begins by tracing the etymology and historical use of the term qissa, contextualizing it within Islamic cultural heritage and the literary transformations brought by the Nahda. The study offers a historical-literary overview of the genre’s thematic, formal, and stylistic shifts, emphasizing its critical and social role. It also draws parallels with Brazilian literary production in the 1970s, highlighting the short story’s function as a site of resistance, narrative economy, and the expression of marginalized subjectivities. The article concludes by reflecting on literature as a space for encounters between global peripheries and as a tool to challenge hegemonic canons, based on the translation efforts of young Brazilian readers with no direct connection to the Arab world.
Downloads
References
ALI, Tariq. “Literatura e realismo de mercado”. Littera 7, Revista de Cultura, 2022. Disponível em: https://littera7.com/literatura-realismo-mercado. Acesso em 3 de maio de 2025.
AL-JAHIZ . “Os miseráveis”. Tradução (árabe) de Safa A-C Jubran. São Paulo: SESC, Instituto Mojo, 2019. Disponível em: https://literaturalivre.sescsp.org.br/ebook/os-miseraveis/. Acesso em 3 de maio de 2025.
ALVES, Jemima de Souza; JUBRAN, Safa A. C. “No tempo de migrar”. Revista Criação & Crítica, São Paulo, Brasil, v. 1, n. 24, p. 18–34, 2019. DOI: 10.11606/issn.1984-1124.v1i24p18-34. Acesso: 3 de maio de 2025.
AL-MUSAWI, Muhsin. “Narrative”. In: REYNOLDS, Dwight F. (org.). The Cambridge Companion to Modern Arab Culture. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2015. pp. 112–134. (Cambridge Companions to Culture).
ARAB CENTER FOR RESEARCH AND POLICY STUDIES. Doha Historical Dictionary of the Arabic Language. Doha: Arab Center for Research and Policy Studies, 2018. Disponível em: https://www.dohadictionary.org/about-dictionary. Acesso em27 de abril de 2025.
DALCASTAGNÈ, Regina. “O conto brasileiro durante a ditadura”. In Estudos de Literatura Brasileira Contemporânea, [S. l.], n. 66, 2023. DOI: 10.1590/2316-40186606. Disponível em: https://periodicos.unb.br/index.php/estudos/article/view/46949. Acesso em 30 de abril de 2025.
DOUMA, Khayri. “Al-hadith: mustalah muhmal fi assard al-arabi” [Hadith: um termo negligenciado na narrativa árabe]. In: HAFEZ, Sabry (org.). Alkalimah, n. 1, jan. 2007. Disponível em: http://www.alkalimah.net/Articles/Read/275. Acesso em 27 de abril de 2025.
GEMIGNANI, Beatriz Negreiros. “A expressão do absurdo existencial do conto A Viagem”, de Yusuf Idris. Revista Criação & Crítica, São Paulo, Brasil, spe, p. 96–107, 2020. DOI: 10.11606/issn.1984-1124.v0ispep96-107. Disponível em: https://www.revistas.usp.br/criacaoecritica/article/view/162091. Acesso em: 27 abr. 2025.
GUTH, Stephan. “From water-carrying camels to modern story-tellers”. In: Emerging Subjectivity in the Long 19th-Century Middle East: Philological Approaches. Berlin; Boston: De Gruyter, 2024. pp. 155–190. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.1515/9783111350837. Acesso em 27 de abril de 2025.
DODGE, Bayard. The Fihrist of al-Nadim: a Tenth-Century survey of Muslim Culture. Vol. II. Nova York: Columbia University Press, 1970.
JAROUCHE, Mamede Mustafá. O livro das mil e uma noites. Rio de Janeiro: Globo Edições, 2005.
JAROUCHE, Mamede Mustafá. Histórias para ler sem pressa. São Paulo: Globo, 2008.
JAYYUSI, Salma Khadra. Modern Arabic Fiction: an Anthology. Nova York: Columbia University Press, 2005.
JUBRAN, Safa; SLEIMAN, Michel (org.). “O poema e o conto árabes em tradução: do coletivo ao individual”. São Paulo: Revista Criação & Crítica, n. esp., 2020. Disponível em: https://www.revistas.usp.br/criacaoecritica/issue/view/11612. Acesso em 27 de abril de. 2025.
KHALIDI, Tarif. Arabic Historical Thought in the Classical Period. Nova York: Cambridge University Press, 1994.
MATTAR, K. Specters of World Literature: Orientalism, Modernity, and the Novel in the Middle East. Published to Edinburgh Scholarship Online: September 2021. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.3366/edinburgh/9781474467032.001.0001 . Acesso em 02 de maio de 2025.
PELLAT, Ch. et al. “Kissa”. In: BEARMAN, P. (ed.). Encyclopaedia of Islam New Edition Online (EI-2 English). Brill, 2012. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.1163/1573-3912_islam_COM_0523. Acesso em 27 de abril de 2025.
RODRIGUES, Júlia Cardoso. “A busca do impossível: do conto “Uma Mulher Solitária”, de Zakariyya Tamir. Revista Criação & Crítica, São Paulo, Brasil, n. spe, p. 108–116, 2020. DOI: 10.11606/issn.1984-1124.v0ispep108-116. Disponível em: https://www.revistas.usp.br/criacaoecritica/article/view/162114. Acesso em 27 de abril de 2025.
ZAFZAF, Mohamed. “Alqissa al‘arabiyya: ayna alwaqi‘ aljadid” [O conto árabe: onde estará a nova realidade?]. Al’adab, vol. 19, no 1, 1971. p.36–38.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Felipe B. Francisco, Jemima de Sousa Alves

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
This journal offers free access to its content, following the principle that making free of charge-scientific knowledge available to the public provides greater worldwide democratization of knowledge. No fees will be charged for submitting work and/or publishing in the journal, as well as for reading, downloading, copying, distributing, printing, searching or referencing after publication. Readers and interested parties are free to share (copy or distribute the material in any media and format) and to transform or adapt parts of the material as long as it is for non-commercial use and the appropriate credit is given to the author and the journal, indicating how the data has been used and/or manipulated.