Intimate Encounters: affective economies in Cuba and the Dominican Republic

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.1981-3341.pontourbe.2024.231800

Keywords:

Intimate labor, Sex tourism, Hospitality industry, Cuba, Dominican Republic

Abstract

Drawing on research in Cuba and the Dominican Republic, this paper explores the uses of intimacy in both the corporate sector and romantic relationships. I use research with hotel workers and with people involved in sexual-affective exchanges connected to tourism to link intimacy to the political and economic structures of transnational tourism. These new spaces of analysis present practices of transnational corporate-generated intimacy that combine love - or the exploitation of workers' emotions - and labor. The central aim is to intertwine the intimate with the global, from transnational hotels' formal customer service policies to the informal, on-the-ground, intimate encounters between tourists and hospitality workers. The commercialization of intimacy, including sexual-affective relations in the delivery of hospitality services, is linked to political and economic processes that are part of transnational tourism practices. This paper challenges the notion that sex tourism and sex work are individualistic practices that exist outside of the spaces of corporate global profit. It further posits that relationships where money is exchanged are not necessarily devoid of care and intimacy. 

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

  • Amalia L. Cabezas, University of California

    Amalia L. Cabezas é Professora Associada de Estudos de Mídia e Cultura, e Estudos de Gênero e Sexualidade. A Dra. Cabezas recebeu o prêmio GEMMA Erasmus Mundus Third Country Scholar da Comissão Europeia como professora visitante na Universidade de Hull, Inglaterra. Foi bolsista do Programa de Pós-Doutorado do Presidente da Universidade da Califórnia (UCLA) e do Instituto de Pesquisa em Humanidades da Universidade da Califórnia. Entre suas publicações estão Economies of Desire: Sex and Tourism in Cuba and the Dominican Republic (Economias do Desejo: Sexo e Turismo em Cuba e na República Dominicana) e dois livros coeditados: Una ventana a Cuba y los estudios cubanos (Uma Janela para Cuba e os Estudos Cubanos) e The Wages of Empire: Neoliberal Policies, Repression, and Women's Poverty (O Preço do Império: Políticas Neoliberais, Repressão e Pobreza das Mulheres).

  • João Victtor Gomes Varjão, Universidade de São Paulo

    Doutorando em Antropologia Social pela Universidade de São Paulo (USP). Mestre em Antropologia Social pela Universidade Federal da Bahia (UFBA). Cientista Social, graduado pela Universidade Federal do Vale do São Francisco (UNIVASF), em 2018. Durante a pesquisa de mestrado, trabalhei com jovens LGBTQ+ que compunham o teatro no Vale do São Francisco - Juazeiro/BA e Petrolina/PE. Integro o Projeto de Pesquisa "Políticas, direitos e sujeitos: formas de gestão e ativismo relacionadas a LGBT e HIV-aids" (USP) coordenador por Júlio Assis Simões. Componho o Núcleo de Estudos sobre Marcadores Sociais da Diferença da Universidade de São Paulo (NUMAS/USP), Grupo de Pesquisa Ética, Poder e Abjeção da Universidade Federal da Bahia (EPA/UFBA) e o Grupo de Pesquisas RHECADOS - Hierarquizações Raciais, Comunicação e Direitos Humanos. Integro, além disso, a Comissão Editorial da Revista Cadernos de Campo da USP (ISSN - 2316-9133).

References

Adler, Patricia A.; and Peter Adler (2004) Paradise Laborers: Hotel Work in the Global Economy. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

Brandon, George (I 993) Santeria from Africa to the New World: The Dead Sell Memories. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.

Cabezas, Amalia (2009) Economies of Desire: Tourism and Sex in Cuba and the Dominican Republic. Philadelphia: Temple University Press.

Caribbean Tourism Organization Latest Statistics. 2010. Online report, http://www.onecaribbcan.org/ contcnt/filcs/June8Lattab10.pdf (accessed 17 June 2011).

Cespedes, Karina Lissette (2007) 'Cuban Tourism, Sex and Displacement,' Phoebe Vol.19 Fall pp. 1–17.

Clark, Mary Ann (2005) Where Men Are Wives and Mothers Rule: Santeria Ritual Practices and Their Gender Implications. Gainesville: University of Florida Press.

Crick, Anne P. (2002) 'Glad to Meet you - My Best Friend: Relationships in the Hospitality Industry, 'Social and Economic Studies Vol. 51, No. I: pp. 99-125.

Dunning, John H.; and Matthew McQueen (1982) 'Multinational Corporations in the International Hotel Industry,' Annals of Tourism Research Vol. 9, pp. 69–90.

Ehrenreich, Barbara; and Arlie Hochschild (2003) Global Woman: Nannies, Maids, and Sex Workers in the New Economy. New York: Metropolitan Books.

Farmer, Paul (1992) AIDS and Accusation: Haiti and the Geography of Blame. Berkeley, CA: Univer­ sity of California Press.

Filby, M. (1992) 'The Figures, the Personality, and the Bums.' Work, Employment, and Society Vol. 6 (1): pp. 23–42.

Folbre, Nancy; and Julie A. Nelson (2000) 'For Love or Money - or Both? Journal of Economic Perspectives Vol. 14 (4) (Autumn): pp. 123–40.

Frohlick, Susan (2007) 'Fluid Exchanges: The Negotiation of Intimacy between Tourist Women and Local Men in a Transnational Town in Caribbean Costa Rica,' City and Society, Vol. 19, No. I, pp. 139–68.

Guerrier, Yvonne; and Amel Abid (2000) 'Working in the hospitality industry.' In: In Search of Hospitality: Theoretical Perspectives and Debates, edited by Conrad Lashley and Alison Morrison, pp. 256–75. Oxford: Butterworth Heinemann. Guerrier, Yvonne; and Amel Abid (2000a) "'No, We Don't Provide that Service": The Harassment of Hotel Employees by Customers', Work Employment & Society December, Vol. 14 No. 4: pp. 689–705.

Hernandez, Tanya K. (2005) "'Sex in the [Foreign] City": Commodification and the Female Sex Tourist.' In: Rethinking Commodification: Cases and Readings in Law and Culture, edited by Martha M. Ertman and Joan C. Williams, pp. 222–42. New York: New York University Press.

Hochschild, Arlie (1983) The Managed Heart: Commercialization of Human Feeling. Berkeley: Uni­ versity of California Press.

Hoang, Kimberly Kay (2010) 'Economics of Emotion, Familiarity, Fantasy, and Desire: Emotional Labor in Ho Chi Minh City's Sex Industry,' Sexualities, Vol. 13, pp. 255–383.

ILO (International Labour Organization) (2001) Human Resources Development, Employment, and Globalization in the Hotel, Catering, and Tourism Sector. Geneva.

Johanson, M.; and Robert H. Woods (2008) 'Recognizing the Emotional Element in Service Excel­ lence,' Cornell Hospitality Quarterly, August, Vol. 49, No. 3: pp. 310-16.

Kempadoo, Kamala (ed.) (1999) Sun, Sex, and Gold: Tourism and Sex Work in the Caribbean. Boulder, Colo: Rowman and Littlefield.

Lashley, Conrad (2000) 'Towards a Theoretical Understanding.' In: In Search of Hospitality: Theoreti­ cal Perspectives and Debates, edited by Conrad Lashley and Alison Morrison, pp. 2-17. Oxford: Butterworth Heinemann.

Lcidncr, Robin (1999) 'Emotional Labor in Service Work,' Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science Vol. 561; Jan. pp. 81-95.

O'Connell Davidson, Julia (1996) 'Sex Tourism in Cuba,' Race and Class Vol. 38: pp. 39-48.

Padilla, Mark (2007) The Caribbean Pleasure Industry: Tourism, Sexuality, and AIDS in the Dominican Republic. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.

Padilla, Mark; Jennifer Hirsch, Robert Sember, Miguel Munoz-Laboy, and Richard Parker (eds) (2007) Love and Globalization: Transformations of Intimacy in the Contemporary World, Nashville: Vanderbilt University Press.

Parrcfias, Rhacel; and Eileen Boris (2010) Intimate labors: Technologies, Cultures and Politics of Care. Palo Alto, CA: Stanford University Press.

Perez, Louis A. (1999) On Becoming Cuban: Identity, Nationality and Culture. New York: The Ecco Press.

Piscitelli, Adriana (2007) 'Shifting Boundaries: Sex and Money in the North-East of Brazil,' Sexuali­ ties, October, Vol. 10, No. 4, pp. 489–500.

Pritchard, Annette; and Nigel Morgan (2006) 'Hotel Babylon? Exploring Hotels as Liminal Sites of Transition and Transgression,' Tourism Management Vol. 27: pp. 762–72.

Sanchez Taylor, Jacqueline (2001) 'Dollars Are a Girl's Best Friend? Female Tourists' Sexual Behavior in the Caribbean,' Sociology Vol. 35 (3): pp. 749–64.

Sanchez Taylor, Jacqueline (2006) 'Female Sex Tourism: A Contradiction in Terms?' Feminist Review Vol. 83 (Summer): pp. 42-59.

Simon, Bryant (2009) Everything but the Coffee: learning about America from Starbucks. Berkeley: University of California Press.

Schwartz, Rosalie (1997) Pleasure Island: Tourism and Temptation in Cuba. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press.

Skwiot, Christine (2010) The Purposes of Paradise: U.S. Tourism and Empire in Cuba and Hawai'i. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.

Wcitzcr, Ronald (ed.) (2010) Sex for Sale: Prostitution, Pornography, and the Sex Industry (Second Edition). New York: Routledge.

Yagil, Dana (2008) 'When the Customer is Wrong; A Review of Research on Aggression and Sexual Harassment in Service Encounters,' Aggression and Violent Behavior Vo. 13, pp. 141–42.

Zclizer, Viviana (2005) The Purchase of Intimacy. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

Zclizer, Viviana (2006) 'Keynote Address: Money, Power, and Sex,' Yale Journal of Law and Feminism Vol. 8 (I): pp. 303-15.

Published

2024-12-27

Issue

Section

Dossiê traduções: Novos horizontes do desejo

How to Cite

Cabezas, A. L. (2024). Intimate Encounters: affective economies in Cuba and the Dominican Republic (J. V. G. . Varjão & M. S. Arruda , Trans.). Ponto Urbe, 32(2), e231800. https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.1981-3341.pontourbe.2024.231800